酿酒2025,Vol.52Issue(1) :83-91.

微窖发酵模式酿造浓香型白酒的工艺研究

Study on the Process of Brewing Nongxiangxing Baijiu by Micro-pit-fermentation Model

石国刚 石彬 赵玉军 肖向丽 王金雨 胡丽蓉 钱国友 范长秀
酿酒2025,Vol.52Issue(1) :83-91.

微窖发酵模式酿造浓香型白酒的工艺研究

Study on the Process of Brewing Nongxiangxing Baijiu by Micro-pit-fermentation Model

石国刚 1石彬 1赵玉军 1肖向丽 1王金雨 1胡丽蓉 1钱国友 2范长秀2
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作者信息

  • 1. 唐山尚禾源酒业有限公司,河北 唐山 064200
  • 2. 河北省白酒葡萄酒工业协会,河北 石家庄 050051
  • 折叠

摘要

阐述了微窖发酵模式在浓香型白酒酿造过程中的工艺研究.通过对"倒钟效应"的产生与诠释及小窖模式的应用与启示,以菲克定律分析了微窖发酵模式的必要性.通过对窖池尺寸的设计、发酵体系的均衡、优质品率的增长及酒体质量的飞跃等方面的具体分析,说明了微窖模式的创新性.通过对气温变化影响、窖池维护成本、用地面积增加及机械起窖的实施等方面的简要分析,概述了微窖发酵模式的局限性.得出结论:微窖发酵模式顺应了浓香型白酒酿造的客观规律,增加了窖泥与酒醅的接触面积,在一定程度上消除了酒醅发酵的"倒钟效应",提高了酒体质量.

Abstract

The technological research of micro-pit-fermentation model in the brewing process of Nongxiangxing Baijiu was described in this paper.Through the generation and interpretation of the"inverted large-bell effect"and the application and revelation of the small pit model,the necessity of micro-cellar fermentation model was analyzed by the Fick's law.Through the concrete analysis of the design of the size of the fermentation pit,the equilibrium of fermentation system,the increase of quality rate and the leap of Baijiu quality and so on,the innovation of micro-pit-fermentation model was explained.Through the brief analysis of the influence of temperature change,the cost of maintaining the fermentation pit,the increase of fermentation land area,the mechanization of distilling pit and so on,the limitations of micro-pit-fermentation model were summarized.Final conclusion:the micro-pit-fermentation model conforms to the objective law of Nongxiangxing Baijiu brewing,the contact area between pit mud and fermented grains was increased,and the"inverted large-bell effect"of fermented grains was eliminated in a certain range,to improved the quality of Baijiu.

关键词

微窖发酵模式/浓香型白酒/倒钟效应/菲克定律/工艺研究

Key words

micro-pit-fermentation model/Nongxiangxing Baijiu/the inverted large-bell effect/the Fick's law/The technological research

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出版年

2025
酿酒
中国标准化协会 黑龙江轻工业科学研究院 黑龙江省酒业协会

酿酒

影响因子:0.422
ISSN:1002-8110
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