On Specialization of Justice Concerning Watershed Ecological Environment:Foundation,Experience and Development
The basin ecological environment is characterized of unity of opposites,such as wholeness and regionality,stability and dynamics,commonness and difference,which are not only natural,but also social and humanistic.These characteristics become the system foundation of the specialization of justice concerning watershed ecological environment.The purpose of the specialization is to protect the wholeness and system of the watershed ecological environment,to promote the consistency of the judicial scale,and improve its judicial quality and efficiency.The specialization should be developed on the basis of traditional practice,and should sum up and absorb practical experience.In view of its practical deficiencies,it should adhere to the systematic concept of systematic thinking,prudently set up specialized judicial institutions based on the principle of necessity,optimize the centralized jurisdiction system of ecological environment cases concerning watershed ecological environment,and avoid mixing it with the"watershed-like justice concerning watershed ecological environment".Implement"procedural Mosaic"and limited"multi-trial integration"trial mechanism,take judicial cooperation as an important part of the specialization mechanism,and constantly optimize its operation.