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流域生态环境司法专门化:根基、守成与发展

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流域生态环境具有整体性和区域性、稳定性和动态性、共性与差异性等对立统一特性,这些特性既是自然的,也是社会和人文的,其成为流域生态环境司法专门化产生的制度根基.流域生态环境司法专门化目的在于通过司法保护流域生态环境整体性和系统性,促进流域生态环境司法尺度一致性,提升流域生态环境司法质效.流域生态环境司法专门化应当在守成基础上求发展,全面总结和吸收实践经验,针对其现实不足,坚持系统观念系统思维,以必要性为原则谨慎设置流域生态环境司法专门机构,优化流域生态环境案件集中管辖制度,避免将其混同于"生态环境司法流域化",实施"程序嵌合式"、有限的"多审合一"审理机制,将司法协作作为流域生态环境司法专门化机制的重要组成部分,不断优化流域生态环境司法专门化运行机制.
On Specialization of Justice Concerning Watershed Ecological Environment:Foundation,Experience and Development
The basin ecological environment is characterized of unity of opposites,such as wholeness and regionality,stability and dynamics,commonness and difference,which are not only natural,but also social and humanistic.These characteristics become the system foundation of the specialization of justice concerning watershed ecological environment.The purpose of the specialization is to protect the wholeness and system of the watershed ecological environment,to promote the consistency of the judicial scale,and improve its judicial quality and efficiency.The specialization should be developed on the basis of traditional practice,and should sum up and absorb practical experience.In view of its practical deficiencies,it should adhere to the systematic concept of systematic thinking,prudently set up specialized judicial institutions based on the principle of necessity,optimize the centralized jurisdiction system of ecological environment cases concerning watershed ecological environment,and avoid mixing it with the"watershed-like justice concerning watershed ecological environment".Implement"procedural Mosaic"and limited"multi-trial integration"trial mechanism,take judicial cooperation as an important part of the specialization mechanism,and constantly optimize its operation.

肖爱、汤世豪

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湘潭大学 法学院,湖南 湘潭 411105

湖南师范大学 法学院,湖南 长沙 410081

流域生态环境 司法专门化 集中管辖 协作机制

湖南省社会科学基金重点项目湘潭大学韶峰学者岗位人才引进项目

19ZDB0172022BSQDF14

2024

南京工业大学学报(社会科学版)
南京工业大学

南京工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.594
ISSN:1671-7287
年,卷(期):2024.23(1)
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