首页|"双碳"目标下碳普惠积分法律制度的构建

"双碳"目标下碳普惠积分法律制度的构建

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碳普惠积分法律制度的建立健全有利于促进"双碳"目标的实现.目前,实践中的碳普惠积分存在法律规范不足、位阶较低、价值实现方式单一等问题,理论界对积分制度范式和制度构建亦关注甚少.根据现有规范,碳普惠积分实为激励性规制制度.作为行政主体规制减碳行为的创新方式,需尽快制定地方性法规和政府规章以落实碳普惠积分相关主体间的权责条款、规范积分权益的管理,并可通过专项立法和融合立法的方式制定或修改行政法规或法律来衔接并统合地方的相关规定.作为行政主体激励减碳主体的有效手段,需在分析日韩经验教训的基础之上细化并完善碳普惠积分兑换、积分流通及积分替代修复制度,多途径实现碳普惠积分的价值.
Discussion on the Multiple Attributes and Value Realization of Carbon Inclusive Credits
The establishment and improvement of the legal system of carbon inclusive credit is conducive to facilitating the achievement of the"dual carbon"goal.Currently,in practice,carbon inclusive credit suffers from issues such as inadequate legal norms,a low hierarchical level,and a singular mode of value realization.Theoretically,there is also scarce attention paid to the paradigm and construction of the credit system.According to the existing norms,carbon inclusive credit is actually an incentive-based regulatory system.As an innovative approach for administrative entities to regulate carbon reduction behaviors,it is necessary to promptly formulate local regulations and government rules to implement the rights and responsibilities among the relevant subjects of carbon inclusive credits,and standardize the management of carbon inclusive credit rights and interests.Moreover,administrative regulations or laws can be formulated or revised through special legislation or integrated legislation to connect and integrate the relevant local provisions.As an effective means for administrative entities to motivate carbon reduction subjects,it is essential to refine and improve the carbon inclusive credit redemption,credit circulation,and credit substitution and restoration systems based on the analysis of the experiences and lessons of Japan and South Korea,and to realize the value of carbon inclusive credits through multiple channels.

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南京工业大学 法政学院,江苏 南京 211816

碳普惠积分 "双碳"目标 碳减排 替代性修复 绿色发展

2024

南京工业大学学报(社会科学版)
南京工业大学

南京工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.594
ISSN:1671-7287
年,卷(期):2024.23(6)