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强化驻留效应的陶瓷复合装甲抗弹性能

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轻强化是防护装甲永恒的追求,通过结构创新设计是实现装甲轻强化的重要手段.本文基于陶瓷驻留效应防护机制,对填充陶瓷进行结构设计从而达到强化驻留效应的目的,有效提高了防护装甲的轻强化,并且探索了结构参数对新型防护装甲防护性能的影响规律.结果表明:新型复合装甲的抗弹机制呈现出驻留效应和厚度效应的顺序耦合;当锥角为60°时,新型防护装甲的驻留效应最大,且随着锥角层高度的增大,驻留效应进一步增大;与传统的陶瓷复合装甲相比,在动能耗散率和弹体剩余速度相当的前提下,新型防护装甲的质量降低了 16.7%.
Research on ballistic resistance of ceramics composite armor with enhanced dwell effect
Lightweight reinforcement is the eternal pursuit of protective armor,and innovative structural design is an important means to achieve armor lightweight reinforcement.Based on the protective mechanism of the dwell effect of ceramic,this study designed the structure of the filled ceramic to enhance the dwell effect,effectively improving the lightweight reinforcement of the protective armor.This study also explored the influence of the structural parameters on the protection performance of new types of protective armor.The results demonstrated that the ballistic resistance mechanism of the new composite armor exhibited a sequential coupling of dwell effect and thickness effect.When the cone angle was 60°,the dwell effect of the new protective armor was the greatest,and it further increased with the increase of the height of the cone angle layer.Compared to the traditional ceramic composite armor,the weight of the new protective armor was reduced by 16.7%under the premise of equivalent kinetic energy dissipation rate and residual velocity of the projectile.

dwell effectceramicscomposite armorresidual velocityballistic resistance

朱凌雪、朱凯、刘杨、李明轩、陆晓峰、朱晓磊

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金陵科技学院理学院,江苏南京 211169

南京工业大学机械与动力工程学院,江苏南京 211800

驻留效应 陶瓷 复合装甲 剩余速度 抗弹性能

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金江苏省高等学校自然科学研究重大项目江苏省自然科学基金青年基金江苏省高等学校"青蓝工程"项目

12027901120714011177214720KJA460001BK20200706

2024

南京工业大学学报(自然科学版)
南京工业大学

南京工业大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.313
ISSN:1671-7627
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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