Faced with the increasingly severe global ecological crisis,"degrowth"as an important political and economic approach rejects unlimited economic growth as the only criterion for human progress,and proposes the concept of sustainable development towards zero net capital,injecting new vitality into ecological socialism.This development philosophy places sustainable human development above destructive economic growth patterns,highlighting to some extent the importance of social and economic planning in achieving substantive equality and ecological sustainability goals.In Marxism's"degrowth communism",capital accumulation will be replaced by high-quality social development,and capital is committed to producing useful value that meets people's needs.Specifically,it is manifested in two aspects:firstly,emphasizing the prominent role of social planning in the reproduction of means of production and resource allocation.The second is to completely transform social relations,break away from the old system of monopolistic capital,waste,and accumulation,and shift towards a new system that meets the basic needs of human society while maintaining sustainable development between humans and nature.The"degrowth"method demonstrates the unique advantages of the socialist system in promoting ecological environment protection and achieving the goal of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
关键词
生态社会主义/马克思主义生态学/去增长/计划/可持续发展
Key words
ecosocialism/Marxist ecology/degrowth/planning/sustainable development
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