老年人休闲活动与心理抑郁的关系研究
A Study on the Relationship Between Leisure Activities and Psychologscal Depression of the Elderly
赵玉峰 1王殿玺2
作者信息
- 1. 中国宏观经济研究院 社会发展研究所,北京 100038;中国社会科学院大学 社会与民族学院,北京 102445
- 2. 北京体育大学 马克思主义学院,北京 100084
- 折叠
摘要
休闲活动是老年人日常生活的重要组成部分,探讨老年人休闲活动和心理抑郁的关系具有现实意义.基于2011-2018 年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,使用HLM回归模型对休闲活动和老年人心理抑郁的关系进行研究.研究发现:老年人心理健康状况不容乐观,有三成以上老人自评处在心理抑郁状态;运动类、社交类、技巧类休闲活动均能显著降低老年人心理抑郁的风险,但效果存在差异.政府应鼓励老年人多参加休闲活动,为老年人开展休闲活动提供空间和物资保障,积极促进健康老龄化.
Abstract
Leisure activities are an important part of the daily life of the elderly,and it is of practical signifi-cance to explore the relationship between leisure activities and psychologscal depression of the elderly.Based on the 2011-2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey(CHARLS)data,this study uses the HLM regression model to conduct an exploratory study on the relationship between leisure activities and psy-chologscal depression of the elderly.The study finds that more than 30%of the elderly self-assessed that they are in a state of psychological depression,and sports,social activities and skill leisure activities can signifi-cantly reduce the risk of psychological depression,but there are differences in the effects.The government should encourge elderly people to participate in more leisqre activities and provide space and material support for the leisure activities of the elderly,actively promote healthy aging.
关键词
老年人/休闲活动/心理抑郁/积极老龄化/健康老龄化Key words
the elderly/leisure activity/psychological depression/active aging/healthy aging引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20ZDA076)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据