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农户电商参与对家庭消费升级的影响:以女性劳动参与为中介

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农村电商发展已经成为推动农民持续增收、释放农村内需潜力和推进乡村全面振兴的重要路径.基于2014-2020 年农村家庭追踪调查数据,以农户电商参与为准自然实验,实证检验农户电商参与对家庭消费升级的影响,并探讨农村女性劳动参与的中介作用以及异质性.研究发现:农户电商参与能够显著促进家庭消费升级且通过提高农村女性劳动参与水平促进家庭消费升级;农户电商参与对性别观念传统的家庭以及受教育程度高、非农工作时间长、能力强、收入高的农村女性所在家庭消费升级的促进效应更明显.据此提出大力开展数字乡村建设、完善农村电商生态以及赋能农村女性参与电商等建议.
The Impact of Rural Households' E-commerce Participation on Consumption Upgrading:The Mediating Role of Female Labor Participation
The development of rural e-commerce has become an important way to promote the sustainable in-crease of farmers' income,release the potential of rural domestic demand and promote the comprehensive revi-talization of rural areas.This paper adopts the tracking survey data of rural households from 2014 to 2020,and uses the participation of rural households in e-commerce as a quasi-natural experiment to empirically test the impact of rural households' e-commerce participation on consumption upgrading and to explore the mediating role and heterogeneity of rural female labor supply.The study finds that:the participation of rural households in e-commerce can significantly promote the upgrading of household consumption and promote the upgrading of household consumption by improving the labor supply of rural women;for the families with more traditional gender concepts and the families of rural women with high education,long non-farm working hours,strong a-bility and high income,the promotion effect of farmers' e-commerce participation on consumption upgrading is more obvious.Therefore,suggestions are put forward to vigorously develop the construction of digital country-side,improve the rural e-commerce ecology and empower rural women to participate in e-commerce.

rural households' e-commerce participationconsumption upgradingfemale labor participationdigital countrysiderural revitalization

岳中刚、王冲、程欣炜

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南京邮电大学 经济学院,江苏 南京 210023

农户电商参与 消费升级 女性劳动参与 数字乡村 乡村振兴

国家社会科学基金江苏省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目

23BJL0782023SJZD067

2024

人口与社会
南京人口管理干部学院

人口与社会

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.592
ISSN:1007-032X
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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