The Impact and Mechanism of Human Capital on the Wage Income of Minority Floating Population under the Background of Common Prosperity
Promoting the common prosperity of the migrant population of ethnic minorities is the essential re-quirement and task of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Based on the monitoring data of the ethnic minor-ity floating population in 2018,the study finds that the wage income level of the minority floating population was lower than that of the Han migrant population and the national urban workers.Health human capital and education human capital have a direct and positive impact on the wage income of the minority floating popula-tion,while education human capital also indirectly affects the wage income of the minority floating population through institutional guarantee factors such as labor contracts.Moreover,the impact of human capital on the wage income of the minority floating population has significant intergenerational differences.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the wage income of the minority floating population from the aspects of perfecting the sys-tem guarantee mechanism,perfecting the human capital promotion mechanism,and establishing the group classification governance mechanism,so as to effectively promote the common prosperity of the minority float-ing population.