首页|农民工语言能力对城市融入的影响——以广州市农民工为例

农民工语言能力对城市融入的影响——以广州市农民工为例

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基于问卷调查和深度访谈,考察了广州市及邻近地区农民工的语言能力及其对城市融入的影响.研究发现,大多数农民工的普通话水平较高,务工地方言水平较低,学习务工地方言的意愿较低.普通话和务工地方言能力在促进农民工城市融入的路径上存在差异:普通话具有保障沟通交流的工具价值,有助于提高农民工的经济收入;务工地方言在促进经济适应方面的作用较小,但具有沟通和文化认同的双重价值,有助于农民工与本地居民在社交层面的情感交流,提高他们对城市的喜爱程度,从而促进他们的城市融入.
The Influence of Migrant Workers'Language Ability on Urban Integration:A Case Study of Migrant Workers in Guangzhou
Based on the questionnaire survey and in-depth interview,this paper examines the language ability of migrant workers in Guangzhou and its neighboring areas and its impact on urban integration.The study finds that the majority of migrant workers have a high level of Mandarin,a low level of work site dialect,and a low willingness to learn work site dialect.There are differences in the ways of promoting migrant workers'integra-tion into cities between Mandarin and worksite dialect:Mandarin has the value as a tool to ensure communica-tion and help improve the income of migrant workers;work site dialect plays a small role in promoting econom-ic adaptation,but it has the dual value of communication and cultural identity,which helps the emotional ex-change between migrant workers and local residents at the social level,enhances their liking for the city,and thus promotes their integration into the city.

migrant workersurban integrationlanguage abilitysocial identity

李钧鹏、甘璐颖、饶鑫

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华中师范大学 社会学院,湖北 武汉 430079

湖北省社会发展与社会政策研究中心,湖北 武汉 430079

厦门大学 社会与人类学院,福建 厦门 361005

农民工 城市融入 语言能力 社会认同

国家社会科学基金重大项目

22&ZD193

2024

人口与社会
南京人口管理干部学院

人口与社会

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.592
ISSN:1007-032X
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)