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社会支持网络对老年数字鸿沟弥合的影响研究

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在大数据、人工智能等技术推动社会数字化转型的过程中,老年数字鸿沟问题日益凸显.利用2018 年中国老年社会追踪调查数据,分析社会支持网络弥合老年数字鸿沟的效果以及自我效能感的作用机制.研究发现老年人的年龄、学历、收入显著影响数字鸿沟,老年数字接入沟问题尤其显著;社会支持网络能有效弥合老年数字鸿沟,家庭支持网络的弥合效用最大,社区支持网络弥合效用最小.机制分析表明自我效能感正向调节社会支持网络与老年数字鸿沟弥合的关系,且自我效能感对社区支持网络弥合老年数字鸿沟的调节作用最大.应该加强家庭内部代际数字反哺、鼓励老年朋辈群体互助、深化社区数字帮扶.
The Impact of Social Support Networks on Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly
In the process of social digital transformation promoted by big data,artificial intelligence and other technologies,the problem of digital divide for the elderly has become increasingly prominent.Based on the data of the 2018 China Elderly Social Tracking Survey,this paper analyzes the effect of social support network on bridging the digital divide for the elderly and the role of self-efficacy mechanisms.It is found that the age,edu-cation background and income of the elderly significantly affect the digital divide,especially the digital access gap in the digital society.The social support network can effectively bridge the digital divide for the elderly,and the family support network has the greatest bridging effect,while the community support network has the least bridging effect.Mechanism analysis shows that self-efficacy positively regulates the relationship between social support network and elderly digital gap bridging,and self-efficacy has the greatest effect on community support network to bridge the elderly digital gap.it is necessary to strengthen the intergenerational digital feeding within the family,encourage the elderly to help each other,and further the community digital support.

digital societysocial support networksdigital divide for the elderlyself-efficacydigital feed-ingdigital assistance

肖涵、黄静蕾

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兰州大学 政治与国际关系学院,甘肃 兰州 730000

数字社会 社会支持网络 老年数字鸿沟 自我效能感 数字反哺 数字帮扶

国家社会科学基金青年项目

22CZZ025

2024

人口与社会
南京人口管理干部学院

人口与社会

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.592
ISSN:1007-032X
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)