老年人自我认知的年龄歧视对其健康和预期寿命的影响
The Impact of Self-perceived Ageism on Health and Life Expectancy of the Elderly
任远 1刘苓君1
作者信息
- 1. 复旦大学 人口研究所,上海 200082
- 折叠
摘要
运用多状态马尔科夫模型分析老年人自我认知的年龄歧视对其健康和预期寿命的影响以及影响的差异性.女性、居住在城镇、未受过教育的老年群体自我认知的年龄歧视程度更高.随着年龄的增长,老年人自我认知的年龄歧视程度提高.年龄歧视对老年人口健康和预期寿命具有显著的负面作用,主要表现在年龄歧视增加了从健康到失能状态的转移概率,并减弱了从失能到健康状态的转移概率.年龄歧视降低了老年人的预期寿命和健康预期寿命,在男性、居住在城镇、受过教育的老年群体中表现得更加明显.消除对老年人的年龄歧视是促进积极老龄化的重要内容,需要建设"人人参与、人人共享"的老龄友好社会,通过加强年龄包容促进老年人的健康.
Abstract
Multistate Markov model is used to analyze the effects of self-perceived ageism on health and life expectancy of the elderly.The female,urban,uneducated elderly group have a higher level of self-perceived ageism.With the aging process,their self-perceived ageism becomes more severe.Ageism has a significant negative effect on the health and life expectancy of the elderly population,mainly in that ageism increases the probability of transition from health to disability,and weakens the probability of transition from disability to health recovery.Ageism reduces the life expectancy and healthy life expectancy of the elderly,and is more significant among the male,urban,educated elderly group.Reducing age discrimination against older persons is an important task in promoting active ageing.We need to build an age-friendly society in which everyone can participate and share,promote the health of older persons through enhanced age inclusion.
关键词
年龄歧视/预期寿命/健康预期寿命/老龄化Key words
ageism/life expectancy/healthy life expectancy/ageing引用本文复制引用
基金项目
上海市教委科研创新重大项目(E00026)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据