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居民健康生活方式影响因素及其机制的双重累积模型构建研究

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作为健康中国建设的主要内容之一,健康生活方式既有助于预防疾病、节约医疗开支,又可以提高国民健康素质.基于健康社会学的三个中层理论框架,即根本原因理论、生命历程理论和健康生活方式理论以及健康素养概念,结合我国社会经济发展实际,构建了我国居民健康生活方式影响因素及其机制的双重累积模型.该模型旨在探究居民健康生活方式影响因素中宏观因素(社会)、中观因素(家庭、社区)及微观因素(个体)的累积,以及时间维度上从远端生命历程因素到近端生命历程因素的双重累积过程,有效探究生命历程视角下不同层次变量如何影响居民健康生活方式,以及健康生活方式在人口层面上的分层,从而为展开多层次健康干预和健康教育提供具体思路和依据,提高居民健康素养,促进居民健康生活方式的形成.
Study on the Construction of Dual Accumulation Model of Influencing Factors and Mechanisms of Residents'Healthy Lifestyle
As one of the main indicators of the construction of"healthy China",popularizing a healthy lifes-tyle can not only help to prevent diseases,save health expenses,but also improve the health quality of the people.Based on the middle-level theoretical framework of health sociology,that is,the fundamental cause theory,life course theory,health lifestyle theory and the concept of health literacy,combined with the actual social and economic development of China,a dual accumulation model of influencing factors and mechanisms of healthy lifestyle of Chinese residents is constructed.This model aims to explore the accumulation of macro-factors(society),mesofactors(family,community)and microfactors(individual)among the influencing fac-tors of residents'healthy lifestyle,as well as the dual accumulation process from remote life course factors to proximal life course factors in time dimension,and effectively explore how variables at different levels affect residents'lifestyle from the perspective of life course,and the stratification of this lifestyle at the population level.Thus,it provides concrete practical ideas and basis for carrying out corresponding multi-level health ed-ucation and health intervention,constantly improving residents'health literacy,and promoting residents to form a healthy lifestyle.

healthy China strategyhealthy lifestyledual accumulation modelhealth interventionhealth education

柴向南

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南京大学 社会学院,江苏 南京 210023

健康中国战略 健康生活方式 双重累积模型 健康干预 健康教育

2024

人口与社会
南京人口管理干部学院

人口与社会

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.592
ISSN:1007-032X
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)