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族群:美国人口与社会研究的关键要素

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族群是研究美国人口与社会问题的重要要素,也是认识美国国情选情的关键.介绍了 20世纪下半叶以来美国原住民、白人、非裔、拉美裔、亚裔等族群概况,论述族群关系历史演进带来的当代多样性/多元化思潮与实践,并考察各大族群所面临的特殊问题,以及少数族群平权/优待政策的成就与争议.这些对我们认识美国的人口与社会特征具有重要的启发意义.
Ethnic Group:A Key Element of Research on American Population and Society
Racial/ethnic issues are the first element in the study of American population and society,and they are also a key for Chinese people to understand the external world,especially the national/electoral conditions of the United States.This article reviews the profiles of Native Americans,Whites,African Americans,His-panics,and Asians as racial and ethnic groups in the United States since the second half of the 20th century.Diversity/pluralism trends and contemporary practices resulting from the historical evolution of race relations models are discussed.Special problems faced by major ethnic groups,as well as the achievements and contro-versies of equal rights/affirmative action(DEI/AA)policies for the minorities are investigated.These are of great significance to understanding the characteristics of the American population and society.

American population and societyrace/ethnic relationsminorities and disadvantaged groupsaffirmative actionpluralistic societydiversity theory and practice

陈妍娇、陈社英

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河南师范大学 社会事业学院,河南 新乡 453007

美国佩斯大学 公共管理学系,美国 纽约 10038

美国人口与社会 种族/族群关系 少数/弱势群体 平权法案 多元化社会 多样性理论与实践

2024

人口与社会
南京人口管理干部学院

人口与社会

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.592
ISSN:1007-032X
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)