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论庄子心理学

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作为先秦时期著名的思想家,庄子在被魏晋人士重新发现后,其影响至今持久不衰.庄子思想中表现出强烈的"道"的体验工夫,其思想表达的诗性化、隐喻性以及语言的具象性等特征,意味着可以对庄子思想展开心理学的诠释.庄子心理学本质上就是"自由的体验心理学".它以精神自由为内容,并认为通过"心斋""坐忘"等忘我的生命体验可获得精神境界的提升,达到一种拥有智慧和至情的心身状态.作为一个完整的体系,庄子心理学以建立在具象概念基础上的具象思维为重要特征,它是体验心理学的典型代表,并将对未来心理学的发展发挥重要作用.
On Zhuangzi's Psychology
As a famous thinker in the pre-Qin period,Zhuangzi's influence has remained enduringly strong since he was rediscovered by the scholars in the Wei and Jin dynasties.His thought is charac-terized by a strong advocacy of the effort to experience"Dao",poetic expressions,metaphorical nuances,and concreteness in the use of language,suggesting that Zhuangzi's thought can be psycho-logically interpreted.Essentially,Zhuangzi's psychology is an"experiential psychology of freedom".It takes spiritual freedom as its content,and believes that one can achieve an elevation of spiritual realm and a state of mind and body with wisdom and heartless feeling based on selfless life experience such as Xinzhai 心斋(fasting the mind)and Zuowang 坐忘(sitting and forgetting).As a complete system,Zhuangzi's psychology is characterized by concrete thinking based on concrete concepts.It is a typical representative of experiential psychology and will play an important role in the future development of psychology.

spiritual freedomlived experience of freedomZhuangzi's psychologyexperiential psy-chology

刘昌

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南京师范大学心理学院(南京210097)

精神自由 自由的体验 庄子心理学 体验心理学

国家社会科学基金重大项目

19ZDA043

2024

南京师大学报(社会科学版)
南京师范大学

南京师大学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.769
ISSN:1001-4608
年,卷(期):2024.(2)