In the history of the interpretation of The True Story of Ah Q at the early stage of its birth,the critical articles written by Zhou Zuoren with the same title played a key guiding role and promoted the generation of the classic reading path of Lu Xun's novels.In the face of the misunder-standing of the text in the context of"index fetish",Zhou Zuoren legitimized the concept of"satire"with the imported knowledge system,salvaged it from the stigmatized understanding in the literary world of late Qing Dynasty,and used it as an opportunity to conceptually move the literary style and literary conventions shaped by years and months.Zhou Zuoren's generalization of"type description"in satire opens up the field of literary typicality,which enables this novel of Lu Xun to get rid of the criticism of driving one's own personal intention and create a meaning path with strong public effect and condensing the common name of the times.With the intervention of this analysis,readers can see from the works the social subject image which is different from the pure life subject in the early period of the May Fourth Movement,and the latter appears in the form of"plural"rather than"sin-gle".The typicality of"Ah Q"not only means that it is a cultural signifier referring to the"authen-ticity"of Chinese society,but also that intellectuals'ideological interpretation around this image can stimulate the"directional"power to change reality.
关键词
周作人/鲁迅/《阿Q正传》/讽刺/类型
Key words
Zhou Zuoren/Lu Xun/The True Story of Ah Q/satire/type
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