The concept of urban resilience is widely respected,which means that urban govern-ance has entered a new paradigm.Analyzing the theoretical origins of urban resilience,it can be found that the characteristics of urban resilience can be summarized in two aspects:first,emphasi-zing that it is a four-dimensional integration of material,system,ability,and psychology;second,emphasizing the integration of robustness and applicability.Urban resilience is another alternative to the concept of risk in current complex social governance.We need to recognize that urban resilience is a systematic transformation of past urban governance logic,which means rejection of traditional concepts such as economic efficiency,organic systems,and unified performance standards.It is necessary to have a dialectical and systematic understanding of the"advancement and challenges"of urban resilience,and to realize that the true implementation and promotion of urban resilience re-quire significant social transformation and conceptual transformation.