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王阳明的心态智慧及其当代启示

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从心态向度考察、阐发、欣赏王阳明心学是全新的视角.心态向度的考察和研究表明,王阳明不仅对心态的微妙性、复杂性和多样性有着清晰且系统的认知,而且对消极心态的危害性及其原因有深刻的揭示.在此基础上,王阳明创造性地提出了以"致良知"为核心,具体表现为立志、言善、纯理、万物一体等相互关联的化解消极心态的方法体系.王阳明关于心态问题的认识和思考,不仅蕴含了丰富深刻的哲学思想和心理学思想,是中国哲学史、心理学史上的重要智慧,从而也是建立中国哲学、中国心理学自主知识体系的重要资源;而且对疏导个人心理障碍、化解社会中诸种消极心态都具有特殊的启示意义和实用价值.
Wang Yangming's Theory of Mind State and Its Contemporary Significance
The mind state constitutes a new perspective to study,understand and apply the heart-mind theory of Wang Yangming.The discussions about mind state indicates that Wang Yang-ming not only has a distinct and systematic understanding of the subtlety,complexity,and diversity of mind state,but also reveals the negative consequences and original causes of negative mind state.Then Wang Yangming creatively constructs a methodology,which is based on the extension of inner knowledge and includes a systematic methods like making up mind,focusing on goodness,tracing the highest principle,'all in one'theory,to remove the negative mind state.Wang Yangming's discourse of mind state contains many profound and characteristic psychological ideas,which is im-portant in the history of Chinese philosophy and psychology,and becomes an important resource to construct China's independent psychological knowledge system.At the same time,it also has spe-cial instructive significance and practical value for easing psychological state and resolving negative mind state of people.

Wang Yangmingthe theory of mind statecontemporary significance

李承贵

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南京大学哲学系 南京210023

王阳明 心态智慧 当代启示

贵州省哲学社会科学"国学单列课题"重大项目

18GZGX04

2024

南京社会科学
南京市社会科学界联合会 南京市社会科学院 中共南京市委党校

南京社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.998
ISSN:1001-8263
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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