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中国电影导演概念的历史发生与现当代走向

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在中国电影文化工业与电影知识体系中,"导演"都是一个极为重要的存在.而用以指称电影导演制度、"导演者"、导演方法等的"导演"概念,是一个外来词汇,于1921年由电影人陆洁译介到中国."导演"概念的适时出现,迅速将中国早期电影导演制度、导演意识、导演理论与导演方法等,从自发导向自觉.在广泛传播与运用的过程中,"导演"概念的内涵被更多地赋予了中国早期的电影"影戏观"与导演经验,分化出偏重戏剧表演的"导'演'"观与偏重电影语言的"导'影'"观.在百年历史浮沉中,两种倾向交织而成的中国电影导演观念不断发展,"导演"由此成为一个颇为中国化的概念."导演"这一概念具有独特的现当代走向,信息技术的革新伴随着导演角色走向现代化,制作方法的变革伴随着导演能力走向现代化,叙事手法的多样伴随着导演知识走向现代化,电影产业的演变伴随着导演地位走向现代化.
On the Genesis History and the Modernity Approach of Chinese Film"Director"Concept
In the Chinese film culture industry and knowledge system,"director"(Dao Yan)is an extremely important existence.The"director"concept,which is used to refer to the film direc-torial system,the director subject,the directorial methodology,etc.,is a foreign term that was translated into China by the filmmaker Lu Jie in 1921.The timely emergence of the"director"con-cept quickly led the early Chinese film directorial system,consciousness,theory and methodology from spontaneity to self-awareness.In the process of widespread dissemination and application,the"director"was given more connotations to the early Chinese view of Ying Xi and directorial experi-ence,also divided into a view of"directing'acting'"(dao"yan")which emphasized theatrical performance and a view of"directing'film'"(dao"ying")which emphasized cinematic language.In the over-one-century history up and downs,the sense of Chinese film directing,which was the re-sult of the intertwining of these two tendencies,sustained evolvement to date,"director"(Dao Yan)thus became a rather Sinicized concept.The history of the genesis of Chinese film"director"con-cept is an epitome of Chinese-characterization of film in the past hundred years.The director concept has unique modernity approaches:the innovation of information technology accompanies the modern-ization of the role of the director;the change of production methods accompanies the modernization of the director's competence;the diversity of narrative methods accompanies the modernization of the director's knowledge;the evolution of the film industry accompanies the modernization of the direc-tor's status.

Chinese cinemadirector concepthistory of genesismodernity approach

韦漪、李兴阳

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南京大学文学院 南京210023

南京大学中国新文学研究中心 南京210023

中国电影 导演概念 发生史 现代走向

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目

22JJD750024

2024

南京社会科学
南京市社会科学界联合会 南京市社会科学院 中共南京市委党校

南京社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.998
ISSN:1001-8263
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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