中国电影导演概念的历史发生与现当代走向
On the Genesis History and the Modernity Approach of Chinese Film"Director"Concept
韦漪 1李兴阳2
作者信息
- 1. 南京大学文学院 南京210023
- 2. 南京大学中国新文学研究中心 南京210023
- 折叠
摘要
在中国电影文化工业与电影知识体系中,"导演"都是一个极为重要的存在.而用以指称电影导演制度、"导演者"、导演方法等的"导演"概念,是一个外来词汇,于1921年由电影人陆洁译介到中国."导演"概念的适时出现,迅速将中国早期电影导演制度、导演意识、导演理论与导演方法等,从自发导向自觉.在广泛传播与运用的过程中,"导演"概念的内涵被更多地赋予了中国早期的电影"影戏观"与导演经验,分化出偏重戏剧表演的"导'演'"观与偏重电影语言的"导'影'"观.在百年历史浮沉中,两种倾向交织而成的中国电影导演观念不断发展,"导演"由此成为一个颇为中国化的概念."导演"这一概念具有独特的现当代走向,信息技术的革新伴随着导演角色走向现代化,制作方法的变革伴随着导演能力走向现代化,叙事手法的多样伴随着导演知识走向现代化,电影产业的演变伴随着导演地位走向现代化.
Abstract
In the Chinese film culture industry and knowledge system,"director"(Dao Yan)is an extremely important existence.The"director"concept,which is used to refer to the film direc-torial system,the director subject,the directorial methodology,etc.,is a foreign term that was translated into China by the filmmaker Lu Jie in 1921.The timely emergence of the"director"con-cept quickly led the early Chinese film directorial system,consciousness,theory and methodology from spontaneity to self-awareness.In the process of widespread dissemination and application,the"director"was given more connotations to the early Chinese view of Ying Xi and directorial experi-ence,also divided into a view of"directing'acting'"(dao"yan")which emphasized theatrical performance and a view of"directing'film'"(dao"ying")which emphasized cinematic language.In the over-one-century history up and downs,the sense of Chinese film directing,which was the re-sult of the intertwining of these two tendencies,sustained evolvement to date,"director"(Dao Yan)thus became a rather Sinicized concept.The history of the genesis of Chinese film"director"con-cept is an epitome of Chinese-characterization of film in the past hundred years.The director concept has unique modernity approaches:the innovation of information technology accompanies the modern-ization of the role of the director;the change of production methods accompanies the modernization of the director's competence;the diversity of narrative methods accompanies the modernization of the director's knowledge;the evolution of the film industry accompanies the modernization of the direc-tor's status.
关键词
中国电影/导演概念/发生史/现代走向Key words
Chinese cinema/director concept/history of genesis/modernity approach引用本文复制引用
基金项目
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD750024)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据