首页|人工智能会创作吗?——"类文学文本"生成的创造力疑难与集体性方案

人工智能会创作吗?——"类文学文本"生成的创造力疑难与集体性方案

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人工智能的文本生成从三方面倒转了文学的创作,其中最主要的是追求与文学文本形态相似的文字组合,即"类文学文本",而非创造出"最不概然"的情境以触及他者.这在根本上有违"创造力".而从对文本生成技术的历史辩护来看,有关"创造力"的知识论承诺亦无法在当代人工智能中兑现.创造力在技术实践和创作理论中的中心性同时遭到撼动,使之陷入疑难境地.借鉴和发展民间文学的"集体性",将创造力概念从个体延展到集体,可以重建创造力与人工智能和文学的关联.它提示人工智能模型可以成为新艺术形式的载体,为此需要将伦理行动和创作统一起来,通过对话促进对人类共同境况的表达.
Can Artificial Intelligence Write?:The Difficulties of Creativity and Collective Solution in Generating"Para-Literary Texts"
AI text generation has reversed"writing"in three aspects.It seeks to create combi-nations of words that resemble literary texts morphologically,i.e."para-literary texts",rather than creating the"most improbable"situations to communicate with others,which fundamentally contra-dicts"creativity".When it comes to the historical defense of text generation technology,the episte-mological commitment regarding"creativity"can neither get fulfilled by contemporary AI.The cen-trality of creativity is being challenged in both practice and theory,rendering it even more perplex-ing.By drawing on the"collectivity"of folk literature and extending the concept of creativity from individuals to collectives,we can reconstruct the connection between creativity,AI,and literature.It suggests that AI models can be a medium for a new form of art,requiring the unification of ethic actions and artistic creation,to express shared human condition through dialogues.

creativityartificial intelligencecollectivityethical relationshipmorphological similarity

朱恬骅

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上海社会科学院文学研究所 上海200235

创造力 人工智能 集体性 伦理关系 形态相似性

国家社科基金艺术学青年项目

21CA169

2024

南京社会科学
南京市社会科学界联合会 南京市社会科学院 中共南京市委党校

南京社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.998
ISSN:1001-8263
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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