首页|数字时代女性劳动的嬗变与解放——一种资本积累的视角

数字时代女性劳动的嬗变与解放——一种资本积累的视角

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在人类历史中,资本积累构成了女性劳动嬗变的"中轴".通过资本积累,资本权力对劳动力的支配力量不断增大,女性劳动成为价值创造的不竭源泉,也成为资本剥削的黑暗渊薮.在原始资本积累阶段,对女性劳动的剥削主要以暴力手段表现出来,公地私有化的空间剥削、生育资本化的猎巫运动、女性日常化的劳动异化构成了对女性身体改造的主要形式.在工业资本积累阶段,女性作为产业后备军被卷入资本主义经济体系,成为资本主义机器装置的一部分,屈从于资本和国家双螺旋的统治结构.而在数字资本积累阶段,数字技术和智能技术不断推动全球产业链重组,女性的数字劳动非但没有为解放助力,反而成为资本剥削的新样态,形成了数字血汗工厂的社会现实.数字时代的女性面对的不是个体的压迫,而是一个巨大的数字化整体的隐性压迫,只有超越殖民化、机器化和数字化的劳动,走出异化的身体形态,与数字形态一起构成一种新的主体形态,才能实现数字时代女性劳动的解放.
The Transformation and Liberation of Female Labor in the Digital Age:A Perspective of Capital Accumulation
In human history,capital accumulation has formed the"central axis"of the transfor-mation of female labor.Through capital accumulation,the power of capital over labor continues to expand,and female labor has become an inexhaustible source of value creation,as well as a dark a-byss of capital exploitation.In the stage of primitive capital accumulation,the exploitation of women's labor was mainly manifested through violent means.The spatial exploitation of public land privatization,the witch hunting movement of reproductive capitalization,and the daily labor resist-ance of women constitute the main forms of physical transformation of women.In the stage of indus-trial capital accumulation,women were drawn into the capitalist economic system as reserve forces and became part of the capitalist machinery,submitting to the dual helix of capital and state rule structure.In the stage of digital capital accumulation,digital and intelligent technology continue to promote the restructuring of the global industrial chain,and women's digital labor has not only not helped liberation,but has become a new form of capital exploitation,forming the social reality of digital sweatshops.Women in the digital age are not facing individual oppression,but a huge digital whole of hidden oppression.Only by transcending colonization,mechanization and digital labor,stepping out of alienated physical forms,and forming a new subject form together with digital forms,can female labor in the digital age be liberated.

digital agefemale laborcapital accumulationwoman workerbodyliberation

戴雪红、闫金敏

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南京大学马克思主义学院 南京210023

数字时代 女性劳动 资本积累 女工 身体 解放

2024

南京社会科学
南京市社会科学界联合会 南京市社会科学院 中共南京市委党校

南京社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.998
ISSN:1001-8263
年,卷(期):2024.(9)