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辩证与实证之争:技术时代的实证主义批判与反思

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"辩证与实证之争"是现代化发展背景下人类思想演进的产物,由此形成了马克思主义与实证主义这两种审视技术时代社会发展的不同认识路径.作为一种科学主义哲学思潮,实证主义在发展过程中日益走向"唯科学主义"的立场,追求将现代社会塑造成一个"精确化、数字化、符号化"的机械世界图景,并最终内化为资本主义社会的意识形态.实证主义的盛行使得人类文明遭遇意义危机和价值危机.人文主义者力图通过反思、批判实证主义以拯救现代化过程中"失落的价值"但最终失败.作为同时代产生的思想,马克思主义对实证主义的批判使得"辩证与实证"的理论碰撞成为探索现代化发展路径的思想主旋律,并为我们在技术时代思考科学精神与人文精神的辩证融合提供了可资借鉴的理论智慧.
The Debate between Dialectic and Positivism:Critique and Reflection on Positivism in the Age of Technology
The debate between dialectic and positivism is a product of the evolution of human thought in the context of modernisation and development,which has led to the formation of Marxism and positivism,two different paths of understanding for examining the development of society in the age of technology.As a scientistic philosophical trend,positivism in the process of development is increasingly moving towards the position of scientism,pursuing the shaping of modem society into a precise,digital and symbolic mechanical world,and ultimately internalised as the ideology of capital-ist society.The prevalence of positivism has led to a crisis of meaning and value in human civilisa-tion.Humanists tried to save the lost values in the process of modernisation by reflecting on and criti-cising positivism but failed.As a contemporaneous thought,Marxism's critique of positivism has made the theoretical collision of dialectic and positivism the main ideological theme for exploring the path of modernisation,and also provides us with the theoretical wisdom to promote the dialectical in-tegration of scientific spirit and humanism in the age of technology.

the debate between dialectic and positivismpositivismscience and technologycivilisation crisis

赵立、张亮

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南京大学马克思主义社会理论研究中心暨哲学学院 南京210023

南京大学哲学学院 南京210023

辩证与实证之争 实证主义 科学技术 文明危机

2024

南京社会科学
南京市社会科学界联合会 南京市社会科学院 中共南京市委党校

南京社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.998
ISSN:1001-8263
年,卷(期):2024.(11)