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发展生产性老龄化的人口机遇及实施策略

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发展生产性老龄化,旨在充分发挥老年人力资源的作用,使其能够对经济生产、社会公益、家庭和社区作出贡献,有助于形成积极应对人口老龄化的有效战略.我国超大规模老龄社会为发展生产性老龄化提供了"人口机遇",实施生产性老龄化的主要策略,包括完善延迟法定退休年龄的政策改革和开展积极的劳动力市场制度建设,加强对老年人教育、健康和能力建设的人力资本投资,以及减少劳动力迁移流动的壁垒和支持老年人的迁移流动等.
Population Opportunities for Productive Aging and Relative Policy Implications
Productive aging means well utilizing human resources of the elderly,so they can continuously make contributions to economic employment,social participation,and support family and community development.Productive aging provide good counter measurement for facing the challenge of fast population aging.The study illustrates China also facing sufficient and increasing population opportunity considering her large scale of old population and increasing healthy life ex-pectancy,and discusses related policy implications to well fulfill strategy of productive aging,those include retirement institution reforms of postpone legitimate retirement age and relative matched re-forms,human capital investment on the elderly's education,health and capacity,and reducing bar-riers to labor migration and support the migration and mobility of the elderly.

productive agingpostpone retirementhuman capital investmentmigration

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复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院 上海200433

生产性老龄化 延迟退休 人力资本投资 迁移流动

2024

南京社会科学
南京市社会科学界联合会 南京市社会科学院 中共南京市委党校

南京社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.998
ISSN:1001-8263
年,卷(期):2024.(11)