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渐进式延迟退休、就业市场转变与青年人就业选择

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渐进式延迟法定退休年龄政策对实现我国高质量发展具有重要的现实意义.渐进式延迟法定退休年龄政策不仅对就业的城乡结构、地区结构与知识结构产生一定的影响,改变就业的保障方式、就业市场布局以及市场运行规范,而且会改变就业人口的家庭关系与社会关系.在以上影响下,青年人的就业行为动机、就业选择意愿以及就业保障预期都会发生一定的变化.为防止以上变化可能导致的问题,应采取如下对策:从引导青年人对渐进式延迟退休政策的理解、提高青年人对就业竞争的认知能力、提高青年人对未来就业环境变化的适应能力等方面疏导青年人的就业心理;从提高青年人就业参与力度、引导青年人就业期望等方面改变青年人的就业行为;从完善人才就业准入制度、完善"梯度化"培训机制、完善内部福利等方面规范企业的管理制度;从实施过渡性的就业保障制度、完善人口高质量发展政策等方面优化就业的社会环境.
Gradual Delayed Retirement,Employment Market Transformation,and Youth Employment Choices
The policy of gradual retirement age extension has important practical significance for achieving high-quality development in China.The policy of gradual retirement age extension not only has certain impacts on the urban-rural structure,regional structure,and knowledge structure of em-ployment,changing the way employment is guaranteed,the layout of the employment market,and the norms of market operation,but also changes the family relationships and social relationships of the employed population.Under these influences,the employment behavior motivation,choice pref-erence,and expectation of employment security for young people will undergo certain changes.To prevent the problems that may arise from these changes,the following measures should be taken:guide young people's understanding of the policy of gradual retirement age extension,improve young people's cognitive ability of employment competition,and improve young people's ability to adapt to future changes in the employment environment;increase young people's participation in employ-ment and guide their expectations of employment;standardize the management system of enterprises by improving talent employment entry systems,improving the"graduated"training mechanism,and improving internal benefits;optimize the social employment environment by implementing transitional employment security systems and improving population policies for high-quality development.

gradual retirement age policyemployment marketemployment choice

曲绍旭

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南京理工大学公共事务学院 南京211167

渐进式延迟法定退休年龄 就业市场 就业选择

2024

南京社会科学
南京市社会科学界联合会 南京市社会科学院 中共南京市委党校

南京社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.998
ISSN:1001-8263
年,卷(期):2024.(11)