首页|唯物史观具体化视域中的《资本论》

唯物史观具体化视域中的《资本论》

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从唯物史观具体化的视域入手,我们可以清晰地看到,马克思在《资本论》中所运用的从抽象上升到具体的方法论,是他从私有制社会内在矛盾运动的视角来解读资本主义生产方式的结果,强调的是商品关系的内在矛盾性在资本主义条件下的具体化形式.在政治经济学批判的过程中,马克思从商品内在矛盾性出发,深刻地阐发了这一内在矛盾在直接交换关系层面、交换过程层面、简单流通过程层面、复杂流通过程层面的具体化形式.在此基础上,马克思全面论述了资本与劳动力商品的内在矛盾性在从资本的生产过程到资本主义生产总过程的各个层面上的具体化表现形式,进而科学地阐明了资本主义制度的危机代表了整个私有制度的危机及必然灭亡性.
Capital in the Concrete Perspective of Historical Materialism
Starting from the perspective of concretization of historical materialism,we can clear-ly see that Marx's methodology of elevating from abstract to concrete in Capital is the result of his interpretation of the capitalist mode of production from the perspective of the internal contradiction movement in private ownership society,emphasizing the concretization of the inherent contradiction of commodity relation under capitalist conditions.In the process of criticizing political economy,Ma-rx profoundly expounded the concrete forms of the inherent contradiction of commodity at the levels of direct exchange relation,exchange process,simple circulation process,and complex circulation process.On this basis,Marx comprehensively discussed the concrete manifestations of the inherent contradiction between capital and labor commodity at various levels from the production process of capital to the overall process of capitalist production,and scientifically expounded that the crisis of the capitalist system represents the crisis and inevitable extinction of the entire private system.

historical materialismconcretizationMarxinherent contradiction

唐正东

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南京大学马克思主义社会理论研究中心暨哲学学院 南京210023

唯物史观 具体化 马克思 内在矛盾

2024

南京社会科学
南京市社会科学界联合会 南京市社会科学院 中共南京市委党校

南京社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.998
ISSN:1001-8263
年,卷(期):2024.(12)