首页|未来的"劳动"与存在的"诗意"——马克思和海德格尔"劳动"观念的当代审视

未来的"劳动"与存在的"诗意"——马克思和海德格尔"劳动"观念的当代审视

扫码查看
马克思通过扬弃"异化劳动"进入到自由劳动,并由此区分了雇佣劳动者与未来的共产主义者;海德格尔以"劳绩"为根本的各种制作、操劳等则凸显了劳动在日常生活世界中作为存在真理的显现,建立了劳动与存在及其本真的自由和诗意之间的关联.他们二者的劳动思想都指向一种未来的自由劳动.但一方面海德格尔的劳动思想需要马克思哲学多方面的弥补,尤其是其实践维度需要更直接和持续地阐释出来.另一方面,关于马克思劳动思想中的个体与感性等的继续"发展",现代和后现代的哲学家也提供了他们的视角:把生产劳动和生存活动放置入日常生活世界中,让它们得到个体性的、直观的描述和显现,这种未来的自由劳动既关注社会整体的劳动状态和意识状态,又指向具身化个体的生存境遇.这些为我们重新理解和诠释自由劳动理论提供了有益借鉴,但同时我们也要反思这些理论的缺陷和不足.
The Labor in Future and the Poetry of Existence:A Contemporary Critique of Marx and Heidegger's Concept of"Labor"
By sublating alienated labor,Marx advanced the concept of free labor,thereby dis-tinguishing wage laborers from the future Communist.Heidegger's various forms of production and labor,grounded in merit,underscore labor as the essence of existence in everyday life,establishing a connection between labor,existence,and their authentic freedom and poetic expression.The labor philosophies of both thinkers point toward a form of future free labor.However,on one hand,Heide-gger's labor philosophy requires supplementation from Marx's philosophy in several areas,particu-larly in explicating its practical dimensions more directly and consistently.On the other hand,con-cerning the continuous development of individuality and sensibility within Marx's labor philosophy,modern and postmodern philosophers offer additional perspectives.These insights serve as valuable references for reinterpreting the theory of free labor,while also prompting reflection on the limitations and shortcomings of these theories.

laboralienationexistencepoeticauthenticfreedom

李红霞

展开 >

苏州大学政治与公共管理学院 江苏苏州215021

劳动 异化 存在 诗意 本真 自由

2024

南京社会科学
南京市社会科学界联合会 南京市社会科学院 中共南京市委党校

南京社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.998
ISSN:1001-8263
年,卷(期):2024.(12)