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水稻生产全程机械化技术研究

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水稻是我国重要的粮食作物,约占我国粮食作物种植面积的 30%左右,在我国粮食生产中具有不可替代的作用.实现水稻生产全程机械化是实现农业现代化重要内容之一,但是,目前我国水稻机械化种植、插秧和收获技术与国外先进技术相比具有一定的差异性.针对以上问题,该文系统论述了水稻耕整地机械化技术、水稻种植机械化技术、水稻施肥机械化技术和水稻机械化收获技术的基本技术特征与常见的机械类型.研究结果以期为提升水稻机械化生产技术提供理论参考.
Research on Mechanization Technology in the Whole Process of Rice Production
Rice is an important grain crop in China,accounting for about 30%of the planting area of grain crops in Chi-na,and plays an irreplaceable role in China's grain production.The realization of the mechanization of rice production is one of the important contents of agricultural modernization,but at present,China's mechanized rice planting,transplan-ting and harvesting technology has certain differences compared with foreign advanced technology.In view of the above problems,this paper systematically discusses the basic technical characteristics and common types of rice cultivation mechanization technology,rice planting mechanization technology,rice fertilization mechanization technology and rice mechanized harvesting technology.The results of this study are intended to provide a theoretical reference for improving the mechanized production technology of rice.

ricemechanized productiontillage and preparation machineryrice transplantingharvesting technology

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黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院,哈尔滨 150081

水稻 机械化生产 耕整地机械 插秧 收获技术

黑龙江省专利发展资金项目

202109

2023

农机使用与维修
农业部农机维修研究所

农机使用与维修

影响因子:0.105
ISSN:1002-2538
年,卷(期):2023.(12)
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