农机使用与维修2025,Issue(1) :114-116.DOI:10.14031/j.cnki.njwx.2025.01.029

拖拉机使用中的几种故障原因及诊断原则

A Preliminary Investigation into the Causes of Common Failures in Tractor Operations and Principles of Diagnosis

琚孟隆 孔晨飞 琚东升
农机使用与维修2025,Issue(1) :114-116.DOI:10.14031/j.cnki.njwx.2025.01.029

拖拉机使用中的几种故障原因及诊断原则

A Preliminary Investigation into the Causes of Common Failures in Tractor Operations and Principles of Diagnosis

琚孟隆 1孔晨飞 2琚东升1
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作者信息

  • 1. 常州信息职业技术学院,江苏 常州 213164
  • 2. 常州东风农机集团有限公司,江苏 常州 213002
  • 折叠

摘要

大中马力拖拉机在使用中的故障率较高,2023 年度平均故障率约为 145%.为使拖拉机在出现故障后能够快速找到故障原因,快速得到维修,通过对拖拉机使用中的三个实际维修案例进行分析汇总,得出 32 字拖拉机故障诊断原则:结合构造,联系原理;搞清征象,具体分析;从简到繁,由表及里;按系分段,推理筛选.按照此故障诊断原则进行故障分析,能快速找到故障原因,提升诊断效率,适宜推广应用.

Abstract

Market research from 2023 reveals that the annual average malfunction rate for medium and high horsepower tractors stands at approximately 145%.To expedite the identification of malfunctions in tractors post-occurrence,an a-nalysis and aggregation of three real-world repair cases were conducted.This investigation demonstrates the utility of a set of diagnostic principles for tractor malfunctions in the analysis process.These principles encompass integrating struc-ture with underlying principles;elucidating symptoms for detailed analysis;progressing from straightforward to complex cases,and from external appearances to internal mechanisms;and segmenting by system for logical deduction and selec-tion.Employing these diagnostic principles for malfunction analysis can swiftly pinpoint the causes of failure,thereby enhancing work efficiency,making it suitable for widespread application.

关键词

拖拉机/故障分析/诊断原则

Key words

tractor/malfunction analysis/diagnostic principles

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出版年

2025
农机使用与维修
农业部农机维修研究所

农机使用与维修

影响因子:0.105
ISSN:1002-2538
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