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拖拉机使用中的几种故障原因及诊断原则

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大中马力拖拉机在使用中的故障率较高,2023 年度平均故障率约为 145%.为使拖拉机在出现故障后能够快速找到故障原因,快速得到维修,通过对拖拉机使用中的三个实际维修案例进行分析汇总,得出 32 字拖拉机故障诊断原则:结合构造,联系原理;搞清征象,具体分析;从简到繁,由表及里;按系分段,推理筛选.按照此故障诊断原则进行故障分析,能快速找到故障原因,提升诊断效率,适宜推广应用.
A Preliminary Investigation into the Causes of Common Failures in Tractor Operations and Principles of Diagnosis
Market research from 2023 reveals that the annual average malfunction rate for medium and high horsepower tractors stands at approximately 145%.To expedite the identification of malfunctions in tractors post-occurrence,an a-nalysis and aggregation of three real-world repair cases were conducted.This investigation demonstrates the utility of a set of diagnostic principles for tractor malfunctions in the analysis process.These principles encompass integrating struc-ture with underlying principles;elucidating symptoms for detailed analysis;progressing from straightforward to complex cases,and from external appearances to internal mechanisms;and segmenting by system for logical deduction and selec-tion.Employing these diagnostic principles for malfunction analysis can swiftly pinpoint the causes of failure,thereby enhancing work efficiency,making it suitable for widespread application.

tractormalfunction analysisdiagnostic principles

琚孟隆、孔晨飞、琚东升

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常州信息职业技术学院,江苏 常州 213164

常州东风农机集团有限公司,江苏 常州 213002

拖拉机 故障分析 诊断原则

2025

农机使用与维修
农业部农机维修研究所

农机使用与维修

影响因子:0.105
ISSN:1002-2538
年,卷(期):2025.(1)