摘要
随着可再生能源和清洁技术的发展,生物质衍生碳在电化学能源领域显示出巨大的应用潜力,包括电储能、电催化、电化学传感器、电池和燃料电池、电容去离子技术等多个领域.具有特殊气味的生物质由于其具有天然的杂原子自掺杂和具有亲水性官能团的特点,其衍生出的碳材料具备优异的电化学性能.本文综述了具有特殊气味的生物质衍生碳的制备方法和特点,其优良性能的缘由以及在电化学能源领域的应用进展.
Abstract
With the development of renewable energy and clean technology,biomass derived carbon has shown great potential for applications in the field of electrochemical energy,including electric energy storage,electrocatal-ysis,electrochemical sensors,batteries and fuel cells,capacitive deionization technology,and many other fields.Biomass with a special odor has excellent electrochemical properties due to its natural self doping of heteroatoms and hydrophilic functional groups,resulting in carbon materials derived from it.This article summarizes the preparation methods and characteristics of biomass derived carbon with special odors,the reasons for its excellent performance,and the application progress in the field of electrochemical energy.
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