首页|农村空巢老人认知功能性别差异分析——基于CLHLS数据的检验

农村空巢老人认知功能性别差异分析——基于CLHLS数据的检验

Gender difference in cognitive function of rural empty-nesters——Based on CLHLS data

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利用2018年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查(Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey,CLHLS)数据库,使用非条件Logistic回归和非线性Oaxaca-Blinder分解法,从社会性别角度分析老龄化趋势严峻的农村地区空巢老人的认知功能差异.研究发现,农村空巢老人认知功能存在显著性别差异,农村女性空巢老人认知正常比例显著低于男性,认知评分也显著低于男性;农村女性空巢老人表现出对婚姻状况、孤独感和生活满意度的敏感性,农村男性空巢老人表现出对自评经济的敏感性;农村空巢老人认知差异64.05％与性别自身相关,两性在教育程度、婚姻状况、年龄、日常生活活动能力、社会参与间的个体特征差异使农村空巢老人认知功能差异扩大.建议通过提高医疗服务可获得性、开展社会交往活动等措施提供相关支持,缩小农村空巢老人认知功能的性别差异,从而更好地维护老年人健康.
Based on the 2018 CLHLS data,this study employs non-conditional logistic regression and non-linear Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition to analyze the difference in cognitive function of rural empty nesters with severe aging trends from the gender perspective.The study found that there was a significant gender difference in the cognitive function of rural empty-nesters,and the proportion and score of normal cognitive function in rural female empty-nesters were significantly lower than that of males.Rural female empty-nesters showed sensitivity to marital status,loneliness and life satisfaction,while rural male empty-nesters showed sensitivity to self-rated economy.The cognitive difference of rural empty-nesters is 64.05％related to gender itself.The individual differences in education level,marital status,age,activity of daily living and social participation expand this gender difference in cognitive function of rural empty-nesters.This paper suggested providing relevant support,including improving the accessibility of medical services,and promoting social interaction activities to narrow the gender gap in cognitive function of rural empty-nesters,therefore better maintaining the health of older adults.

cognitive functionrural areasempty nestersgender differencenonlinear Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition

李嘉雨、张威、陈娜

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南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院,江苏 南京 210023

认知功能 农村 空巢老人 性别差异 非线性Oaxaca-Blinder分解法

江苏省中医药科技发展计划专题研究项目江苏省高等教育教改研究课题重点项目养老服务与管理学院(南京中医药大学)专项研究项目江苏高校"青蓝工程"

ZT2022022021JSJG0532023YLFWYGL013

2024

10.7655/NYDXBSSS230317

南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
南京医科大学

南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子：0.938
ISSN：1671-0479
年,卷(期)：2024.24(1)
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