南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.24Issue(1) :68-74.DOI:10.7655/NYDXBSSS230305

青少年"体重焦虑"与抑郁症状关系:手机依赖的中介作用

The relationship between "weight anxiety" and depressive symptoms among adolescents:mediating effect of mobile phone dependence

周阳 肖静 刘拥军 柳永红 顾云娟
南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.24Issue(1) :68-74.DOI:10.7655/NYDXBSSS230305

青少年"体重焦虑"与抑郁症状关系:手机依赖的中介作用

The relationship between "weight anxiety" and depressive symptoms among adolescents:mediating effect of mobile phone dependence

周阳 1肖静 1刘拥军 2柳永红 3顾云娟4
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作者信息

  • 1. 南通大学公共卫生学院,江苏 南通 226019
  • 2. 南通市天生港学校,江苏 南通 226005
  • 3. 江苏省白蒲高级中学,江苏 南通 226511
  • 4. 南通大学附属医院内分泌科,江苏 南通 226001
  • 折叠

摘要

为探索手机依赖在青少年"体重焦虑"与抑郁症状之间的中介作用,为青少年心理健康的管理和预防工作提供依据,文章采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,于2021年11月—2022年3月在12所学校发放电子问卷,共纳入9 225例青少年作为研究对象.调查内容包括一般情况调查表、"体重焦虑"问卷、手机使用依赖自评问卷和简版流调中心用抑郁量表.结果显示,"体重焦虑"与抑郁症状呈显著正相关(β=0.39,P<0.001);手机依赖在"体重焦虑"不同表现与抑郁症状关系中均起中介作用,间接效应分别占比14.29%、14.91%和22.08%.手机依赖在青少年"体重焦虑"与抑郁症状之间起中介作用,个体对体重的高度在意和敏感会使该间接作用占比较大.

Abstract

This study aims to explore the mediating effect of mobile phone dependence between"weight anxiety"and depressive symptoms among adolescents,therefore providing a basis for the management and prevention of adolescent mental health.Electronic questionnaires were distributed in 12 schools from November 2021 to March 2022 using the multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method.A total of 9 225 adolescents finished the survey,which included a general questionnaire,a"Weight Anxiety"Questionnaire,a Self-rating Questionnaire for Adolescent Problematic Mobile Phone Use,and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CE-D10).The results showed that"weight anxiety"was positively associated with depressive symptoms(β=0.39,P<0.001).Mobile phone dependence mediated the relationship between different manifestations of"weight anxiety"and depressive symptoms,with indirect effects of 14.29%,14.91%and 22.08%,respectively.In conclusion,mobile phone dependence mediates the relationship between"weight anxiety"and depressive symptoms among adolescents.Individuals who are highly concerned about and sensitive to their body weight may contribute more to this indirect effect.

关键词

体重焦虑/青少年/抑郁症状/手机依赖/中介效应

Key words

weight anxiety/adolescents/depressive symptoms/mobile phone dependence/mediating effect

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基金项目

江苏省教育科学"十四五"规划课题(D/2021/02/638)

出版年

2024
南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
南京医科大学

南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.938
ISSN:1671-0479
参考文献量40
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