南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.24Issue(1) :75-81.DOI:10.7655/NYDXBSSS230363

医疗与人才:国民政府时期公医学生的培养、统制及变迁

Healthcare and Talent:Training and employment restriction of public medical students in the period of national government

金兵
南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.24Issue(1) :75-81.DOI:10.7655/NYDXBSSS230363

医疗与人才:国民政府时期公医学生的培养、统制及变迁

Healthcare and Talent:Training and employment restriction of public medical students in the period of national government

金兵1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江工商大学马克思主义学院,浙江 杭州 310018
  • 折叠

摘要

国民政府时期,旨在促进医疗事业平民化、公共化的公医制度一度被引入中国进行尝试,并应这种制度的人才需求而催生了公医学生群体.公医学生在读书期间享受一定优惠政策,但毕业后却有一定的服务要求,就业不能自主.随着国民政府在高校学生中公费制度的实行及其范围的扩大,公医学生享受优惠政策的优势逐渐丧失.在此背景下,国民政府在抗战胜利后只得取消了公医学生服务的强制性要求.这一取消,虽然使公医学生得到了解脱,但客观上又无法保障公医制度的人才需求.

Abstract

During the period of the national government,the public medical system was once introduced in China,which aimed at promoting the popularization and civilization of medical services.This system then gave rise to the group of public medical students for the talent demand of this system.Public medical students enjoyed preferential policies during their studies,but faced certain service requirements after graduation,therefore lacking autonomy in employment.However,with the implementation and expansion of the government expense-free system among college students,the advantages for public medical students gradually diminished.In this context,the national government had to cancel the mandatory requirements of public medical student service after the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan.While the cancellation liberated public medical students from employment limitation,it failed to objectively guarantee the talent demand of the public medical system.

关键词

公医学生/毕业生/就业/统制

Key words

public medical student/graduates/employment/limitation

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金(17BZS075)

浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(16NDJC196YB)

出版年

2024
南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
南京医科大学

南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.938
ISSN:1671-0479
参考文献量31
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