老年认知症"污名化"与"去污名化"干预的研究进展
Research progress on the stigma and de-stigmatization of dementia in old adults
李湘君 1宋慧勇1
作者信息
- 1. 南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院,江苏 南京 210023
- 折叠
摘要
随着人口老龄化的加剧,认知症疾病发病率呈上涨趋势,而疾病"污名化"对认知症患者带来的影响受到广泛关注.文章通过梳理认知症"污名化"的概念、类型和现状,归纳总结了认知症"污名化"从知识、态度、行为三个方面表现出的特征,认知症的"污名化"对老年人社会参与、就医行为和健康产生的影响,以及目前国际上关于认知症"去污名化"的干预措施、成效和存在的问题,提出建设认知友好社区开展"去污名化"干预时的注意事项,同时关注"污名化"产生的卫生服务利用和健康不公平,以及认知友好社区建设的文化包容问题.
Abstract
As the intensification of population ageing,the incidence of cognitive dysfunction(also known as"dementia")is on the rise.The impact of the"stigmatization"of the diseases on dementia patients has received widespread attention.The article reviews the concept,type and current state of dementia"stigmatization"and summarizes its characteristics in terms of knowledge,attitude and behavior.It also examines the impact of"stigmatization"on the social participation,health-seeking behavior and health of older adults with cognitive impairment.Additionally,the article discusses current international interventions and the effectiveness of existing problems regarding the"de-stigmatization"of dementia.Based on existing research it proposes building a"de-stigmatizing"social environment through dementia-friendly communities,and at the same time focusing the need to address the utilization of health services and health inequalities caused by"stigma".We also emphasize the importance of equity and cultural inclusion in building dementia-friendly communities.
关键词
认知症/疾病"污名化"/老年人Key words
dementia/stigma/the elderly引用本文复制引用
基金项目
江苏省高等学校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2021SJA0320)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据