医疗机构应用人脸识别技术的法律风险与规制研究
Legal risk and regulatory research on the application of facial recognition technology in medical institutions
张瑞 1班艺源2
作者信息
- 1. 南京师范大学中国法治现代化研究院,江苏 南京 210023
- 2. 山西大学法学院,山西 太原 030012
- 折叠
摘要
人脸识别技术极大地提高了医疗机构运营管理效率,同时也伴生了潜在的技术应用与法律风险.在主体合规层面,医疗机构并不是应用人脸识别技术的天然合规主体;在具体实践中,置身视频监控人脸识别设备审视下的医生的诊疗自主性存在被侵蚀的风险;在信息权利的保障上,患者相对人的知情同意权也有被实质架空的风险.这就意味着必须针对法律风险完善相应的规制进路:强化医疗机构应用人脸识别技术的合规性,区分人脸识别技术在医疗机构应用的不同场域,切实保障患者相对人的知情同意权利等方面着手补充.
Abstract
Facial recognition technology greatly enhances the operational and management efficiency of medical institutions,it also brings potential technological application and legal risks.In terms of subject compliance,medical institutions are not the natural compliant entities applying facial recognition technology.In practical application,there is a risk that the diagnostic autonomy of doctors under the scrutiny of video surveillance and facial recognition devices may be compromised.In terms of information rights protection,the informed consent rights of patients are at risk of being substantially violated,which means it is necessary to refine corresponding regulatory approaches to address these legal risks.Efforts can be made to enhance the compliance of medical institutions in applying facial recognition technology,differentiating between different application scenarios of facial recognition technology within medical institutions,and ensuring patients'informed consent rights.
关键词
数字时代/人脸识别技术/医疗机构/规制困境/知情同意权Key words
digital era/facial recognition technology/medical institutions/regulatory dilemmas/informed consent right引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据