南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.24Issue(6) :634-640.DOI:10.7655/NYDXBSSS240368

基层医生衰弱认知水平及影响因素研究

Study on the level of frailty awareness and influencing factors among primary care physicians

赵双烨 徐小惠 宋希 顾建丽 申玉英
南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.24Issue(6) :634-640.DOI:10.7655/NYDXBSSS240368

基层医生衰弱认知水平及影响因素研究

Study on the level of frailty awareness and influencing factors among primary care physicians

赵双烨 1徐小惠 1宋希 1顾建丽 1申玉英1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京医科大学附属南京医院(南京市第一医院)全科医学科,江苏 南京 210000
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摘要

以南京市12个区的基层医生为研究对象,开展线上问卷调查,了解南京市基层医生自评衰弱认知知识—态度—行为(KAP)现状,并分析其影响因素.共计回收105份有效问卷,基层医生衰弱认知评估KAP量表总得分为(69.09±12.76)分,知识、态度、行为维度得分分别为(14.70±4.08)分、(22.16±4.22)分、(32.22±7.17)分.回归分析结果显示,对衰弱的了解程度、获取衰弱相关知识的途径、衰弱评估频次是基层医生衰弱认知评估知识维度得分的影响因素(P<0.05);男、女性基层医生的衰弱评估态度维度得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同的知识获取途径是基层医生衰弱认知评估行为维度得分的影响因素(P<0.05).研究结果说明,基层医生对衰弱认知评估的态度较为积极,但知识水平和行动能力有待提高.

Abstract

The study aims to understand the current status of the knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)regarding frailty assessment among primary doctors in Nanjing and to analyze its influencing factors.A self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct an online survey targeting primary doctors from 12 districts in Nanjing.A total of 105 valid questionnaires were collected.The total average score of KAP of the primary doctors on the frailty assessment was(69.09±12.76),with an average score of(14.70±4.08)on the knowledge dimension,(22.16±4.22)on the attitude dimension,and(32.22±7.17)on the practice dimension.The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the knowledge of frailty,the access of sources to frailty-related knowledge,and the frequency of frailty assessment were influencing factors for the knowledge dimension score of frailty assessment among primary doctors(P<0.05).There was a statistically significant difference in the attitude dimension score of frailty assessment between male and female primary doctors(P<0.05).Different sources of knowledge acquisition were influencing factors for the practice dimension score of frailty assessment among primary doctors(P<0.05).In conclusion,primary doctors have a relatively positive attitude towards frailty assessment,but there is room for improvement in their knowledge level and practice capability.

关键词

衰弱/基层医生/知识—态度—行为/多重线性回归

Key words

frailty/primary doctors/knowledge,attitude and practice/multiple linear regression

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出版年

2024
南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)
南京医科大学

南京医科大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.938
ISSN:1671-0479
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