南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.45Issue(1) :98-104.DOI:10.7655/NYDXBNSN240676

抗体偶联药物在肺癌靶向治疗中的临床研究进展

Research progress on antibody-drug conjugates in targeted therapy of lung cancer

许杨悦 马佩 束永前
南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.45Issue(1) :98-104.DOI:10.7655/NYDXBNSN240676

抗体偶联药物在肺癌靶向治疗中的临床研究进展

Research progress on antibody-drug conjugates in targeted therapy of lung cancer

许杨悦 1马佩 1束永前1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京医科大学第一附属医院肿瘤科,江苏 南京 210029
  • 折叠

摘要

肺癌作为我国主要的癌症死因日益受到关注,目前治疗上主要依赖于化疗、靶向治疗和免疫治疗,但这些方法在临床应用中常出现耐药性、疾病进展等问题,亟需探索更为有效的手段以改善患者的预后.抗体偶联药物(antibody-drug conjugates,ADC)作为一种新兴的抗肿瘤治疗手段,由3个核心部分构成:特异性靶向肿瘤细胞的单克隆抗体、具有高度细胞毒性的药物载荷,以及将二者连接的连接子.ADC通过特异性抗体与肿瘤细胞表面抗原的结合,将细胞毒性载荷定向运送至肿瘤细胞,克服了传统化疗药物和单克隆抗体治疗的局限性.本文综述了 ADC在肺癌治疗领域的最新研究进展,探讨了其在疗效和安全性方面的治疗潜力,旨在为临床治疗肺癌提供参考.

Abstract

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in China,commanding increasing attention.The prevailing therapeutic strategies rely on chemotherapy,targeted therapy and immunotherapy.However,the emergence of drug resistance and disease progression are inevitable challenges in clinical practice,underscoring an imperative for the development of more efficacious strategies to enhance patient prognoses.Antibody-drug conjugate(ADC),as an innovative anti-tumor therapy,is composed of three key elements:monoclonal antibodies that specifically target tumor cells,highly cytotoxic drug payload,and linker that connect these two components.By binding the specific antibodies to antigens on the surface of tumor cells,ADC deliver the cytotoxic payload directly to the tumor cells,thus overcoming the limitations of traditional chemotherapy and monoclonal antibody therapies.This article provides a comprehensive review of the latest research advancements of ADC in the field of lung cancer treatment,discussing their therapeutic-potential in terms of efficacy and safety,with the aim of offering a reference for the clinical management of lung cancer.

关键词

抗体偶联药物/肺癌/靶向治疗

Key words

antibody-drug conjugates/lung cancer/targeted therapy

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出版年

2025
南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)
南京医科大学

南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.646
ISSN:1007-4368
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