首页|数字时代拜登政府科技创新体系的理念与实践——以数字平台反垄断为中心的考察

数字时代拜登政府科技创新体系的理念与实践——以数字平台反垄断为中心的考察

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围绕着大型数字平台的反垄断立法和执法,在美国国内引发了激烈的立法争论和观点对立.争论双方围绕着美国反垄断法的立法目标、原则和理念等展开激烈的争论,焦点在于反垄断立法究竟是促进还是阻碍美国创新,以及创新源自市场激励机制或者系统性创新网络.数字经济快速发展导致新的商品形式、要素资本和生产组织方式出现,对美国现行基于消费者福利的反垄断理论造成前所未有的挑战.拜登政府在接受新布兰代斯学派理论框架的基础上,将数字平台反垄断视为促进和推动创新的核心步骤,通过持续强化联邦政府的研发资金预算以及反垄断执法强度,试图在国家创新生态体系中扮演引领者和监管者角色,其反垄断斗争矛头直指能够(已经)对数字经济市场秩序产生深刻影响的"关键贸易伙伴".
The Conception and Practice of Biden Administration's Science and Technology Innovation System in the Digital Era:An Examination Centered on Digital Platform Anti-Monopoly
The antitrust legislation and enforcement surrounding large digital platforms have sparked intense legisla-tive debates and opposing views within the United States(US).The debate revolves around the legislative goals,prin-ciples,and conceptions of US antitrust laws,focusing on whether antitrust legislation promotes or hinders innovation in the US,and whether innovation stems from market incentives or systemic innovation networks.The rapid development of the digital economy has led to the emergence of new forms of goods,capital elements,and modes of production,pos-ing an unprecedented challenge to the current US antitrust doctrine based on consumer welfare.Building upon the frame-work of the New Brandeis School,the Biden administration views anti-monopoly measures against digital platforms as a core step to promote and drive innovation.By continuously strengthening the federal government's research and devel-opment budget and the intensity of anti-monopoly enforcement,the administration seeks to play a leading and regulatory role in the national innovation ecosystem.The Biden Administration's antitrust fight is directed at"Critical Trading Part-ners"that can(and have)had a profound impact on the digital economy market order.

Biden AdministrationUnited StatesDigital PlatformsAntitrustScience and Technology Innovation System

尹楠楠、刘国柱

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厦门大学国际关系学院(福建厦门361005)

厦门大学世界史博士后科研流动站

浙江大学历史学院美国研究中心(浙江杭州310028)

拜登政府 美国 数字平台 反垄断 科技创新体系

国家社会科学基金重大招标项目国家资助博士后研究人员计划

23VLS030GZC20231428

2024

南开学报(哲学社会科学版)
南开大学

南开学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.849
ISSN:1001-4667
年,卷(期):2024.(3)