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论汉晋"势体文"的成立与隐退

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"势"原是一种内涵丰富的书学专论文体.汉末至西晋期间,"势体文"从初兴直至鼎盛具备了特定的历史条件:一是书体和文体大备;二是书论和文论昌明.作为早期书学和文学交汇发展的产物,势体文不但显著地标志着书学史上书法艺术的提升和书法审美的自觉,而且集中地反映了文学史上文体意识的进步和文体理论的成熟.此外,它由盛而衰的轨迹还可折射出其时书风移变和文体竞争的影响,从而为观照中古"技艺"文体兴衰浮沉现象背后的复杂原因提供合理的解释和参考.
On the Rise and Fall of"Shi-style Prose"from the Han to Jin Dynasties
"Shi-style prose"(势体文)was originally designated as a treatise on calligraphy.Against the backdrop of the maturity of calligraphic and literary genres,and the flourishment of calligraphic and literary theories,Shi-style prose had grown steadily and finally reached its zenith from the late Eastern Han to West Jin Dynasties.As the product of the development of early calligraphy and literature,Shi-style prose distinctly reflected not only the improvement of calligra-phy art and the consciousness of calligraphy aesthetics,but also the progress of the awareness of literary styles and theo-ries.Additionally,we can get a glimpse of the influence of variations in calligraphy styles and competitions between liter-ary genres through the history of flourishment to decline of Shi-style prose,thereby providing reasonable explanations and references for the vicissitude of"artistic"literary genres in medieval China.

"Shi-style Prose"Calligraphic Genres"Artistic"Literary GenresHistory of Calligraphy and Litera-ture

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南开大学文学院(天津300071)

"势" 书体 "技艺"文体 书学史和文学史

全国高校古籍整理研究工作委员会项目中央高校基本科研业务费项目

214863232110

2024

南开学报(哲学社会科学版)
南开大学

南开学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.849
ISSN:1001-4667
年,卷(期):2024.(4)