南开学报(哲学社会科学版)2024,Issue(4) :119-133.

新技术革命的发展趋势与影响特点

Research on the Development Trends and Impact Characteristics of the New Technological Revolution

李鹏 史丹
南开学报(哲学社会科学版)2024,Issue(4) :119-133.

新技术革命的发展趋势与影响特点

Research on the Development Trends and Impact Characteristics of the New Technological Revolution

李鹏 1史丹1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国社会科学院工业经济研究所(北京100006)
  • 折叠

摘要

准确把握新技术革命的发展趋势,提升创新驱动发展效能,对于我国加快形成新质生产力、扎实推进高质量发展具有重要的现实意义.在新技术革命背景下,中国拥有一系列优势条件,包括构建新发展格局、创新型国家建设迈上新台阶、数字经济上升为国家战略等;同时,也面临一些突出挑战,如全球经济面临较大的不确定性、西方国家构建政治化和"去中国化"的数字安全体系与经贸规制等外部挑战,以及相关监管方式和法规体系建设滞后、新技术衍生的产业发展路径不清晰等内部挑战.因此,我国要加强监管和规划设计,高度重视新技术革命可能带来的安全风险挑战;加强统筹协调,充分发挥有效市场和有为政府的双重作用;完善创新生态,构建开放协同的新技术创新体系;推动高质量"引进来"和"走出去",构建互利共赢的国际合作体系.

Abstract

Accurately grasping the trend of the new technological revolution and improving the efficiency of innova-tion driven growth is important for China to accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces and solidly pro-mote high-quality development.Facing the new technological revolution,China has some advantages,including building a new development pattern,constructing an innovative country to a new level,and upgrading the digital economy into a national strategy.Simultaneously,it also faces some external challenges such as significant global uncertainty,the build-ing of politicized and"de-Sinicization"digital security systems and trade regulations by Western countries,as well as in-ternal challenges such as lagging regulatory methods and legal systems,as well as unclear industrial development paths derived from new technologies.Therefore,the government needs to strengthen supervision and planning design,highly recognizing the security risks and challenges.As such,it should also:1)strengthen overall planning and coordination;2)fully leverage the dual roles of an effective market and a promising government;3)improve the innovation ecosystem and build an open and collaborative new technology innovation system;4)promote high-quality"bring to China"and"China going global";and 5)build a mutually beneficial and win-win international cooperation system.

关键词

新技术革命/数字化/智能化/新兴产业

Key words

New Technological Revolution/Digitization/Intelligence/Emerging Industries

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD087)

中国社会科学院登峰战略优势学科(产业经济学)(DF2023YS24)

出版年

2024
南开学报(哲学社会科学版)
南开大学

南开学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.849
ISSN:1001-4667
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