首页|银行金融科技能改善企业投资效率吗?——来自中国上市公司的证据

银行金融科技能改善企业投资效率吗?——来自中国上市公司的证据

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基于2011-2021年中国上市企业与其贷款银行的配对样本,考察银行金融科技对企业投资的影响.研究发现,银行金融科技显著促进了企业新增投资,提高了投资不足企业的投资效率,但未能提高投资过度企业的投资效率.从影响机制来看,一是银行金融科技提高了投资不足和投资过度企业的融资便利性,即降低了信贷成本和准入门槛.二是银行金融科技对债权治理的作用具有部分有效性,降低了投资不足企业的代理成本和盈余管理,但未对投资过度企业形成有效约束.进一步研究发现,当企业面临较大的融资困境、较好的外部数字基础设施与较高的市场和媒体关注度时,银行金融科技对投资的促进作用越明显.研究为金融科技赋能实体经济提供了新的经验证据,为政策制定者、银行和企业提供了有益的参考和启示.
Can Bank Fintech Improve Corporate Investment Efficiency?Evidence from Listed Companies in China
Based on a matched sample of Chinese listed companies and their lending banks from 2011 to 2021,this paper examines the impact of bank fintech on corporate investment.The research finds that bank fintech significantly promotes new investments in companies and improves the investment efficiency of under-investing companies,but fails to enhance the investment efficiency of over-investing companies.In terms of the mechanisms of influence,bank fintech improves the financing convenience for both under-investing and over-investing companies by lowering credit costs and entry barriers.Furthermore,the role of bank fintech in debt governance has partial effectiveness,as it reduces agency costs and earnings management for under-investing companies but does not effectively constrain over-investing compa-nies.Additional research reveals that the positive impact of bank fintech on investment becomes more pronounced when companies face greater financing difficulties,better external digital infrastructure,and higher market and media atten-tion.This paper provides new empirical evidence on how fintech empowers the real economy and offers valuable in-sights and guidance for policymakers,banks,and businesses.

Bank FintechInvestment EfficiencyFinancial ConstraintBank Debt GovernanceDigital Transformation

李志辉、张旭东

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南开大学经济学院(天津300071)

银行金融科技 投资效率 融资约束 银行债权治理 数字化转型

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21ZDA048

2024

南开学报(哲学社会科学版)
南开大学

南开学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.849
ISSN:1001-4667
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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