摘要
明末清初的王朝鼎革,引起了华夷观、正统论与大一统观念的变化与重塑,尤其在地方表现得更为复杂.这不仅关乎明末清初的政治冲突、秩序过渡与地方治理等实践的正统化表述,而且也涉及明清时代国家治理、思想教化与垂直控制系统的历史论述以及社会生活延续的思考.以明清两朝最为重视的财赋重地江南而论,国家治理的过渡在政治上显得较为激烈,但在社会生活中出现的断裂和延续显然要平静得多;"大一统"观与王朝忠诚的态度都有了新的转变,国家控制与地方治理方面也出现了一些新面貌,都能呈现社会发展过程中内在演进与地方动力的大问题.
Abstract
The dynastic transition from the late Ming to the early Qing period led to changes and reshaping in per-spectives on the Sino-barbarian distinction,orthodoxy,and the concept of"great unity",particularly in local contexts,which manifested as more complex.This transition not only relates to the legitimization of political conflicts,order tran-sitions,and local governance practices during this period,but also involves historical narratives regarding state gover-nance,ideological education,and vertical control systems,as well as reflections on the continuity of social life.Focusing on Jiangnan,a key region for taxation emphasized by both the Ming and Qing dynasties,the transition in state gover-nance appeared politically intense,but the disruptions and continuities in social life were evidently much calmer.The"great unity"perspective and attitudes toward dynastic loyalty underwent new transformations,with emerging new as-pects of state control and local governance,all of which highlighted significant issues of internal evolution and local dy-namics in the process of social development.
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