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质子交换膜燃料电池系统阳极排放技术研究

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针对燃料电池系统气-水分离器自身结构特点以及目前常用的电流积分排水策略存在不能准确判断分离器的水位及系统排水策略控制精度低、可靠性差等问题,在气-水分离器上集成液位传感器,将燃料电池系统排水阀复杂的算法控制转换为简单的开关控制.经试验验证,系统在排水过程中阳极压力波动范围较小、电堆输出性能稳定、氢气损耗低,该燃料电池系统气-水分离器及其排水阀间歇性排放策略优化方法是有效的,有助于燃料电池汽车的进一步推广使用.
Research on Anode Emission Technology of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell System
Aiming at the fuel cell system gas-water separator′s own structural characteristics,as well as the problems existing in current commonly used integral drainage strategy of not being able to accurately judge the separator′s water level,and the low control accuracy and poor reliability of the system′s drainage strategy,the author integrates a liquid level sensor in the gas-water separator,which transforms the complex algorithmic control of the fuel cell system′s drainage valve into a simple switching control.After experimental verification,the range of anode pressure fluctuation of the system during drainage is small,the output performance of the electric stack is stable,and the hydrogen loss is low.The optimization method of the gas-water separator of the fuel cell system and its intermittent discharge strategy of the drainage valve is effective,which helps to further popularize the use of fuel cell vehicles.

proton exchange membrane fuel cellanode dischargegas-water separatordrainage strategystructural optimization

胡朝阳、田纪云、张江源、赵丽曼、冯波

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北京航天动力研究所,北京 100076

质子交换膜燃料电池 阳极排放 气-水分离器 排水策略 结构优化

2024

内蒙古电力技术
内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司内蒙古电力科学研究院分公司,内蒙古自治区电机工程学会

内蒙古电力技术

影响因子:0.506
ISSN:1008-6218
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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