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基于主从博弈的工业负荷需求响应策略

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为引导工业负荷规模化地参与需求响应(Demand Response,DR),提升调控灵活性,保证电力供需平衡,提出一种基于主从博弈的工业负荷需求响应策略.首先,构建基于主从博弈的工业园区互动优化模型,证明主从博弈均衡解的唯一性,并利用遗传算法联合二次规划求解负荷聚合商(Load Aggregator,LA)针对每个工业用户的最优单位激励及工业用户在该激励下的最优功率削减量.其次,以LA收益最大化为目标,遴选在DR调控任务下最适合参与响应的工业用户.仿真结果表明,本文所提策略在取得良好调控效果的同时能够保障LA的收益.
Demand Response Strategy for Industrial Load Based on Stackelberg Game
In order to guide the large-scale participation of industrial loads in demand response(DR),enhance regulatory flexibility,and ensure the balance of power supply and demand,this paper proposes a demand response(DR)strategy for industrial loads based on Stackelberg game theory.Firstly,an interactive optimization model of industrial parks based on Stackelberg game theory is constructed,proving the uniqueness of the equilibrium solution of the Stackelberg game.Then,genetic algorithms combined with quadratic programming are used to solve the optimal unit incentive for the load aggregator(LA)for each industrial user and the optimal power reduction amount for the industrial user under this incentive.Secondly,with the goal of maximizing the LA's revenue,the most suitable industrial users are selected to participate in the response under DR regulation tasks.The simulation results show that the strategy proposed in this paper can achieve good regulatory effects while ensuring the revenue of LA.

stackelberg gamedemand responseindustrial loadload aggregatoroptimised operation

顾晓晔、陈珂、金旭荣、王国彬、史慧、王隗东

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国网宁夏电力有限公司营销服务中心,银川 750004

中国电力科学研究院有限公司需求侧多能互补优化与供需互动技术北京市重点实验室,北京 100192

国网宁夏电力有限公司宁东供电公司,银川 750411

主从博弈 需求响应 工业负荷 负荷聚合商 优化运行

2024

内蒙古电力技术
内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司内蒙古电力科学研究院分公司,内蒙古自治区电机工程学会

内蒙古电力技术

影响因子:0.506
ISSN:1008-6218
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)