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新治理观下央地关系动态调整的基本逻辑与优化路径

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理顺央地关系是中国推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要内容之一.随着内外部环境的日趋复杂和治理观念的不断变化,理顺央地关系不仅需要明确央地之间的职责关系,还需要预留一些弹性空间,从而让央地关系可以根据形势的变化进行动态调整.现有研究重在以委托代理关系、利益博弈关系、合作治理关系等静态体制分析为研究主线,而疏于考察央地关系动态调整的基本逻辑和把握央地关系的优化方向.明确中央政府的主导地位、平衡目标任务的确定性与模糊性、限制地方政府的自利性是厘清现阶段央地关系动态调整的基本逻辑.央地关系应对未来复杂形势动态调整的优化路径是:有限度地强化垂直管理制度,设计有弹性的政府职责体系,构建伙伴型政府间关系.这可以为推进治理体系和治理能力现代化提供帮助.
The Basic Logic and Optimization Paths of Dynamic Adjustment of Central-local Relations under the New Governance Concept
Bettering off the relations between the central and local governments is one of the important contents for China to promote the modernization of its national governance system and governance capacity.With the increasing complexity of inter-nal and external environments and the constant changes in governance concepts,it is necessary to clarify the responsibilities be-tween the central and local governments but reserve some flexible space,so that central and local relations can be dynamically ad-justed in response to changing circumstances.Existing studies mainly focus on static institutional analysis,such as principal-a-gent relation,interest game relation,and cooperative governance relation,while neglecting either to examine the basic logic of dynamic adjustment or to grasp the optimization direction of central-local relations.Clarifying the dominant position of the central government,balancing the certainty and ambiguity of goals and tasks,and limiting the self-interest of local governments can be taken as the basic logic for clarifying the dynamic adjustment of central-local relations at the current stage.For the dynamic ad-justment of central-local relations to cope with the current and the future complex situations,the optimization paths conclude strengthening the vertical management system to a limited extent,designing a flexible government responsibility system,and building a type of partnership intergovernmental relation,which can help to provide assistance in promoting the modernization of governance system and governance capabilities.

National governancenew governance conceptcentral-local relationsconstruction of government responsi-bility system

吴金兴

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南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津 300350

国家治理 新治理观 央地关系 政府职责体系建设

国家自然科学基金青年基金广东省自然科学基金区域联合基金-青年基金

720040782020A1515111157

2024

内蒙古大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
内蒙古大学

内蒙古大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.265
ISSN:1000-5218
年,卷(期):2024.56(2)
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