政治马克思主义的历史唯物主义观探析
An Exploration of the Historical Materialist View of Political Marxism
张超1
作者信息
- 1. 中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京 100872
- 折叠
摘要
西方学者对历史唯物主义的解释,常常陷入各式二元争论中,比如决定论对唯意志论、结构主义对主体能动等.政治马克思主义对历史唯物主义论争中产生的各类观点存在颇多质疑,认为马克思的历史唯物主义在解释某些历史事件时存在不足.政治马克思主义试图对生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑,以及它们之间发生相互联系的作用机制给出新的解释,进而对资本主义的历史与现实作出独特的分析.政治马克思主义的这种对历史唯物主义的重建,产生了一个真知灼见与错误观念相互交织的混合物.甄别这种历史唯物主义重建中的经验教训,能够为提倡一种符合马克思主义精神的、准确把握历史唯物主义的方式提供有益借鉴.
Abstract
Western scholars' interpretations of historical materialism are often mired in various binary debates,such as determinism versus voluntarism,structuralism versus subjective agency,and so on.The Political Marxism throws a lot of doubts about the various viewpoints raised in the debates on historical materialism,believing that Marx's historical materialism has short-comings in precisely explaining certain historical events.Accordingly,the Political Marxism attempts to provide new interpreta-tions for the interaction mechanisms between productive forces and production relations,economic base and superstructure,and their interrelationships,thereby making a special analysis to the past and the present of capitalism.The reconstruction of histori-cal materialism made by Political Marxism has resulted in a mixture of insights and misconceptions.Identifying the lessons from the reconstruction of historical materialism could help to provide useful references for advocating a way of accurately grasping his-torical materialism in the spirit of Marxism.
关键词
决定论/唯意志论/政治马克思主义/历史唯物主义/立体结构Key words
Determinism/voluntarism/Political Marxism/historical materialism/stereoscopic structure引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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