摘要
现代性问题尤其是虚无主义问题给当代造成诸多困境,这些困境实际上与西方哲学中"无"(noth-ing;nichts)的范畴、观念与思想有着千丝万缕的关联.中国哲学亦对"无"保有高度重视,但其对于"无"的态度却呈现出不同于西方哲学的亲近与适应.以此为背景,在本体论、认识论及价值论三个层面比照中西"无"的哲学,便可领会到"无"兼有消极虚无与积极创生双重意蕴.对"无"的哲学的再思索对于走出现代性问题的困境具有重要意义.
Abstract
The issues of modernity,especially those related to nihilism,have posed numerous difficulties for the present era,which are intricately linked to the category,concept,and thought of"nothing"(nichts)in Western philosophy.Chinese philosophy also attaches great importance to the notion of"nothing",but its attitude differs from Western philosophy,displaying a certain affinity and adaptability.Therefore,a comparative analysis of the philosophical notion of"nothing"between China and the West at the levels of ontology,epistemology,and axiology reveals that"nothing"encompasses a dual meaning context of ei-ther negative emptiness or positive creative potential.A reflective examination on the philosophy of"nothing"is of great signifi-cance for overcoming the challenges brought by the issue of modernity.
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