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民国时期北平社会救济法规及特点(1928-1937年)

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在 1928 年至 1937 年期间,随着北平统一的市政管理体系的构建,北平市政府也建立起了统一的社会救济行政管理体制,为社会救济法规的执行奠定了良好的基础.社会救济行政离不开相应的立法规范和法规执行.北平市政府根据《特别市组织法》和《市组织法》有关规定,制定和颁布了一系列社会救济法规,使得社会救济行政"有法可依".这一时期的北平市政府制定了专门、统一的救济组织管理法规,就市内实际设立了防灾减灾类法规.同时,通过立法加强了对民间慈善事业和慈善团体的监督管理.北平的社会救济法规建设获得了长足发展,通过社会救济法规的实施,市政府依法参与和管理社会救济事业,并将其逐步纳入市政统一管理的轨道.
The Regulations and Characteristics of Social Relief in Beiping during the Republic of China Period(1928-1937)
During the ten years from 1928 to 1937,with the construction of a unified municipal management system in Beiping,a unified administrative system of social relief has also been established in Beiping,laying a solid foundation for the im-plementation of social relief laws and regulations.The social relief administration is also inseparable from the relevant legislative norms and the implementation of laws and regulations.According to the relevant provisions of the"Special Municipal Organiza-tion Law"and the"Municipal Organization Law",the Beiping Municipal Government has formulated and promulgated a series of social relief laws and regulations,so that the social relief administration"has a law to follow".During this period,the Beiping Municipal Government formulated special and unified laws and regulations on the management of relief organizations,established laws and regulations on disaster prevention and reduction on the basis of the actual conditions of the city,and strengthened the supervision and management of non-governmental charities and charitable organizations through legislation.The construction of social relief laws and regulations in Beiping has made great progress.Through the implementation of laws and regulations on the social relief,the municipal government participates in and manages social relief undertakings in accordance with the law and it has been gradually brought into the track of unified municipal management.

Republic of China PeriodBeipingsocial relieflaws and regulations

孙祥阳、白岩

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中国政法大学法学院,北京 100088

民国时期 北平 社会救济 法规

2024

内蒙古大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
内蒙古大学

内蒙古大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.265
ISSN:1000-5218
年,卷(期):2024.56(4)