摘要
民国时期绥远地区的土地租佃方式有伴种、分收和固定额地租三种形式,其中伴种为主要形式.伴种分为大伴种与小伴种,是一种分益制租佃方式.伴种这种租佃方式是因应内地赤贫农民不断涌入绥远地区这一现实而存在的.绥远地区的地租率,无论是伴种还是分收、固定额地租,都低于土地总产出的 40%.地租是土地所有权的象征,农民对此有朴素但明确的认识.
Abstract
During the period of the Republic of China,there were three forms of land tenancy in Suiyuan area,including companion farming,sharing harvest and fixed-amount rent,with companion farming being the main form.Companion farming,which is divided into large companion farming and small companion farming,is a kind of profit-sharing tenancy.This form of tenancy emerged in response to the influx of peasants in extreme poverty from inland areas into Suiyuan.The land rent rate in Suiyuan,whether it is companion farming,sharing harvest,or fixed-amount rent,is less than 40%of the total land output.Land rent is a symbol of land ownership,and farmers have a simple but clear understanding of it.
万方数据