摘要
中国丝绸生产历史悠久,工艺精湛,至唐达到极盛.依照原料、组织结构、工艺及用途等,唐诗中的丝绸有帛、绢、绫、罗、锦等各种名称,有鸟虫、植物、几何、自然景象、文字等各种纹饰图案.唐人不仅以宏阔的视野观照"丝绸之路",展现"丝绸之路"在唐朝中西文化交流中所显示的巨大作用,也能将其落实在工艺层面并加以真切记述与诗意描绘,在融入浓郁个人情感的同时,呈现出一个光华绚烂的物质世界和精神世界.
Abstract
Chinese silk production has a long history and exquisite craftsmanship,reaching its peak in the Tang Dynasty.According to the raw materials,organizational structure,craftsmanship,and usage,silk in Tang poetry is referred to by various names such as silk fabric,thin silk,twilled silk,satin and brocade as well as various decorative patterns such as birds and in-sects,plants,geometry,natural scenery,and text.Tang people not only viewed the Silk Road with a broad perspective,show-casing its enormous role in cultural exchange between China and the West during the Tang Dynasty,but also implemented it at the level of craftsmanship and vividly described it with poetry.While incorporating strong personal emotions,it presented a glori-ous material and spiritual world.
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