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民族地区产业数字化进程测度与空间关联研究

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产业数字化是民族地区经济高质量发展的必然选择.从要素投入、工具设备、组织模式、价值创造四个维度构建评价民族地区产业数字化进程的指标体系,运用熵值法定量测度相关进程,通过莫兰指数剖析空间关联特征.研究认为,民族地区产业数字化进程各维度总体稳步向前,呈现水平偏低、南快北慢、南强北弱、区域关联性不断增强的特点.数字技术扩散的趋利性、民族地区产业环境的薄利性、数字技术与民族地区产业特点之间的失配性,是造成民族地区产业数字化进程相对缓慢的重要原因."政府与市场双力驱动、技术与区位优势互配"的模式更适合民族地区产业数字化的发展.具体来看,一是增加核心要素投入,二是推动工具设备升级,三是激发组织模式变革,四是引导生产方式创新,五是改善区域产业环境.揭示当前民族地区产业数字化的发展进程和特点,探讨民族地区产业数字化进程滞后的内在原因和转型的具体对策,对促进民族地区产业数字化升级具有参考意义.
Research on the Measurement of Industrial Digitalization Process and Spatial Correlation in Ethnic Regions
Industrial digitalization is an inevitable choice for the high-quality economic development of ethnic regions.This study constructs an evaluation index system for measuring the digitalization process of industries in ethnic regions from four di-mensions:factor input,tools and equipment,organizational models,and value creation.The entropy method is applied for quanti-tative measurement,and Moran's I Index is used to analyze spatial correlation characteristics.The findings indicate that the in-dustrial digitalization process in ethnic regions is advancing steadily across all dimensions.However,it exhibits a relatively low level overall,progresses faster in the south than in the north,and demonstrates stronger industries in the south compared to the north,with increasing regional correlations.The profit-driven nature of digital technology diffusion,the low-profit environment of industries in ethnic regions,and the mismatch between digital technology and the specific characteristics of these industries are critical factors contributing to the relatively slow digitalization process.A development model characterized by the"dual forces of government and market driving,and the mutual matching of technology and locational advantages"is deemed more suitable for promoting industrial digitalization in ethnic regions.Specific measures include increasing core element investments,upgrading tools and equipment,encouraging organizational model transformation,fostering production method innovation,and improving the regional industrial environment.This study provides insights into the development process and characteristics of industrial digitalization in ethnic regions,explores the intrinsic reasons behind its relative lag,and proposes targeted strategies for transformation,offering valuable references for advancing industrial digitalization upgrades in these areas.

ethnic regionsindustrial digitalizationindicator measurementspatial autocorrelation

史宇宏、蹇洁、杨柠境

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重庆邮电大学经济管理学院,重庆 400065

重庆邮电大学现代邮政学院,重庆 400065

西南政法大学国有资产管理处,重庆 401120

民族地区 产业数字化 指标测度 空间自相关

2025

内蒙古民族大学学报(社会科学版)
内蒙古民族大学

内蒙古民族大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.221
ISSN:1671-0215
年,卷(期):2025.51(1)