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施肥对河套灌区土壤铵态氮、硝态氮的影响

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为探讨河套灌区合理的施肥配比,减少氮素淋溶造成的环境污染,试验设缓控肥(HK)、颗粒有机肥(F)、微生物菌肥(W)和农民习惯施肥(CK)4个施肥处理,研究了不同施肥配比对河套灌区土壤淋溶液中硝态氮和铵态氮含量的影响。结果显示:各施肥处理硝态氮、铵态氮均表现为随着土层深度的增加而逐渐降低。不同肥料配施处理,能有效改变土壤铵态氮的含量,微生物菌肥(W)处理可降低土壤胶体上的铵态氮向土壤溶液中的转移,从而减少土壤氨挥发。
Effects of fertilizer on NH4+-N and NO3--N of soil in Hetao irrigation area
In order to obtain the optimal fertilizer combination of Hetao irrigation area and reduce the environmental contamination caused by the nitrogen leaching, slow controlled release fertilizer (HK), granular organic fertilizer (F), microbial fertilizer (W) and farmer accustomed fertilization (CK) had been set up as four fertilization treatments to discuss the impact of different fertilization combination on the content of NO3--N and NH4+-N in soil leaching solution in Hetao irrigation area. The results showed that the content of NO3--N and NH4+-N decreased as the soil depth increased and under the different treatments NH4+-N can be controlled efficiently. Microbial fertilizer (W) was able to weaken the process of the translation from nutrition to NH4+-N and the ammonification of the soil and therefore the volatilization of the ammonia in the soil was reduced.

FertilizerSoilNO3--NNH4+-N

白雪原、红梅、武岩、霍丽霞、美丽

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内蒙古农业大学生态环境学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010019

施肥 土壤 铵态氮 硝态氮

内蒙古“青年科技英才支持计划”农业部测土配方项目资助

NJYT-15-A11

2016

北方农业学报
内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 内蒙古自治区农学会

北方农业学报

影响因子:0.316
ISSN:2096-1197
年,卷(期):2016.44(3)
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